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HomeMy WebLinkAbout10D - County Road 42 Corridor Study and Recommendations/~ PRID~ ~~" v u x /~ \MrNNESO~ 4646 Dakota Street S.E. Prior Lake. MN 55372-1714 CITY COUNCIL AGENDA REPORT MEETING DATE: AGENDA #: PREPARED BY: AGENDA ITEM: DISCUSSION: DECEMBER 15, 2008 10D STEVE ALBRECHT, DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC WORKS CONSIDER APPROVAL OF A RESOLUTION ACCEPTING THE COUNTY ROAD 42 CORRIDOR STUDY AND RECOMMENDATIONS Introduction The purpose of this agenda item is to consider a resolution accepting the County Road 42 Corridor Study. History In the fall of 2006, the Scott County Highway Department began the County Road 42 (CSAH 42) Corridor Study. The study covers CSAH 42 from Glendale Avenue in Savage west to CR 21 in Prior Lake. The study does did not include the 42/TH 13 intersection which was previously studied between Conroy Street and Louisiana Avenue. The study does include some of the intersection recommendations accepted- as part of that project. Scott County has followed a lengthy process in creating this document which included 3 public meetings, a number of meetings with local government, study management team meetings, and citizen advisory committee meetings. The study process has taken more than 2 years. Current Circumstances The Executive Summary for the study was included with this report. A complete copy of the report has been provided to the Council. The purpose of the study is to develop along-range vision and implementation plan for CSAH 42 for the local roadway system components that support it. County highway staff is present in conjunction with City Staff to provide an overview of the CSAH 42 Corridor Study. The Study is now complete and the City Council is being requested to adopt the study. Conclusion Staff recommends that the City Council adopt the attached resolution which accepts the report. The report will be sent on to the County for their adoption. The improvements contemplated in the study will be incorporated into the Prior Lake and County capital improvement programs and development proposals for completion in the coming years and as traffic conditions and funding allow. ISSUES: The study identifies that ultimately CSAH 42 will expand from four to six lanes west to CR 21. None of the expansion projects identified in this study are currently included in the 10-year County Transportation Plan. The primary issues impacting the City of Prior Lake are the closure of existing residential driveway accesses and the restriction of existing street accesses over www. cityofpriorlake. com Phone 952.447.9800 /Fax 952.447.4245 time. The following intersections in Prior Lake are identified in the study with the highlighted intersections identified for a change in future access: Intersection Ex. Control T e Ex. Access Fut. Control T e Fut. Access CSAH 21 Si nal Full Si nal Full Pike Lake Road Thru Sto Full Si nal Full Rolling Oaks Thru Stop Full Thru Stop Right in/ Ri ht out Meadowlawn Rd. Thru Sto Full Si nalized Full Ferndale Ave. Thru Sto Full Thru Sto '/.Int. CSAH 18/Crest Ave. Si nalized Full Si nalized Full Summit Preserve future Thru Stop Right in/ Ri ht out As en Avenue Thru Sto Full Si nalized Full Kensington/Meadow Thru Stop Right in/ Ri ht out Thru Stop Right in/ Ri ht out Heatherton Ridge Sava a Thru Stop Full Thru Stop Right in/ Ri ht out Shady Beach/Conroy* Thru Stop Full Thru Stop Right in/ Ri ht out Boone Ave/ Greenwa Ave* Thru Stop Full Signalized Full Harbor Place* Thru Stop Full Thru Stop Right in/ Ri ht out Rut ers Street* Si nalized Full Si nalized Full Commerce Ave.* Thru Stop '/. Design Thru Stop Right in/ Ri ht out TH 13* Si nalized Full Si nalized Full rreviousiy identified as part of TH 13/CR 42 Intersection Study The proposed future access restrictions are consistent with intersection spacing guidelines necessary to facilitate future safe traffic patterns in the corridor. However in many cases either City off system or developer improvements are necessary prior to any restrictions occurring. In addition to identifying future access restrictions the study identifies future right of way and signal needs so that City and County Staff can work with developers to preserve necessary right of way and fund signals. The City has already worked with Summit Preserve to preserve needed right of way and construct the future signal at no cost to the City or County. ALTERNATIVES: The alternatives are as follows: 1. Approve a resolution accepting the County Road 42 Corridor Study and recommendations. 2. Table the Resolution for a specific reason. 3. Deny the Resolution. RECOMMENDED Alternative No. 1 ~~ PRI~\ ~ r ti ,~ v x .~ ~ \~NNESO'~P/ 4646 Dakota Street S.E. Prior Lake, MN 55372-1714 RESOLUTION 08-xx ACCEPTING THE SCOTT COUNTY, COUNTY ROAD 42 CORRIDOR STUDY Motion By: Second By: WHEREAS, Scott County identified the need for a long range vision and implementation plan for the County Road 42 corridor; and WHEREAS, the Study identifies recommended alternatives for access locations, restrictions and supporting roadway locations; and WHEREAS, the Study identifies recommended future right of way needs; and WHEREAS, The recommendations of the Corridor Study have received support as the best plan to serve the long-term transportation needs. NOW THEREFORE, BE IT HEREBY RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF PRIOR LAKE MINNESOTA as follows: 1. The recitals set forth above are incorporated herein. 2. The City Council hereby accepts the Corridor Study as submitted. PASSED AND ADOPTED THIS 15TH DAY OF DECEMBER 2008. YES Nn Hau en Hau en Erickson Erickson Hedber Hedber LeMair LeMair Millar Millar Frank Boyles, City Manager www. cityofpriorlake. com Phone 952.447.9800 /Fax 952.447.4245 CSAH 42 VISION AND IMPI FAAFAITATI(11J PI AAI _ ClAldl D~°n~r Executive Summary Study Purpose and Process This study focuses on CSAH 42 from CSAH 21, in the City of Prior Lake, to the Scott County/Dakota County Border, in the City of Savage. This study revisits the recommendations and findings of the 1999 County Highway 42 Corridor Study that analyzed CSAH 42 from Trunk Highway (TH) 55 in Dakota County to TH 169 in Scott County. The Implementation Plan for the 1999 study recommended various access management strategies as the recommended corridor mitigation strategies. This current study reevaluates these recommended strategies, and applies current traffic and land use to asses the most appropriate improvement strategies to accommodate current growth trends in the study area. This includes consideration of the two planned projects in the corridor; Segment 8 (expansion of CSAH 42 from four to six lanes from CSAH 5 to Glendale Road/Joppa Avenue) and CSAH 21 (new corridor extending north from CSAH 42 to CSAH 18 near TH 169). The purpose of this plan is to identify a preferred improvement strategy for further planning and right-of-way preservation based on an objective evaluation of alternatives. The process included documenting the current conditions on the corridor, developing evaluation criteria in which alternatives would be compared, developing a universe of potential alternatives and evaluating the alternatives in order to determine the preferred alternative. Existing Corridor Conditions The highway's importance is reflected by some of the highest traffic volume in the County, with volumes projecting to increase annually by an average 2.4% and exceeding 50,000 vehicles per day by 2030. The CSAH 42 corridor currently has one intersection experiencing congestion during both morning and evening peak hours, with average corridor speeds ranging from 23 mph to 50 mph. By 2030, five intersections will experience congestion and the average speeds are projected to decrease to between 14 mph and 29 mph if no improvements are implemented. Review of the existing and future corridor conditions provided the following conclusions: • Congestion along the corridor is beginning to become an issue, especially in the eastern segment of the corridor which is experiencing average speeds less than 40 mph. (With the future traffic volumes projected to continue to increase the corresponding traffic operations are projected to continue to decline). • The supporting road network is underdeveloped, and the inability to provide additional east-west arterials within the study area are concentrating the traffic volumes to use the CSAH 42 corridor. • There is proposed good continuity of trail and sidewalk facilities parallel to the CSAH 42 corridor, but as volumes increase on the roadway, it will become a barrier to north-south movement of pedestrians. UEGEMBER 2008 CSAH 42 VISION AND IMPLEMENTATInN PI AN _ Flnlal RFanar Evaluation Criteria The evaluation criteria included traffic operations, traffic safety, access, supporting road system connections, and pedestrian safety. The traffic operation criteria included measures such as Level of Service, corridor speed and intersection queue lengths. Traffic safety was evaluated based on existing and expected crash rates based on corridor characteristics and intersection types. The impact to access and the ability to implement access management was another evaluation criteria along with the ability to improve the existing supporting road system. The ability of the alternatives to provide safe pedestrian amenities was also evaluated. Preferred Alternative The preferred alternative includes roadway expansion, along with several other strategies to meet the goals established during this study for the CSAH 42 corridor. These strategies are discussed below. Roadway Expansion The traffic operations analysis showed that only the 6-Lane Improvement Alternative would result in traffic operations that would achieve the Level of Service (LOS) performance measure of LOS D or better (with the exception of the CSAH 42lTH 13 intersection). The 6- Lane Alternative also provided the highest average corridor peak speeds between 27 and 37 miles per hour, which is approximately equal to the current average peak hour speeds. Based on the results of these analyses, the selected preferred alternative strategy is the 6- Lane Improvement Alternative. Access Management Strategies Access management strategies should be considered for improving traffic safety and operations, consistent with the Principal Arterial designation for CSAH 42, which, by definition, establishes mobility as the highest priority for the roadway. Seven out of 24 intersections along the study corridor would be subject to access reductions; and traffic signals would be added at three intersections (for a total of 12 signals along the corridor). Of the thirty-six (36) properties that would be impacted by the expansion of CSAH 42 to 6- lanes, three properties have setback issues meaning that the roadway would be closer than the required minimum distance from their home. Thirty-three properties would have an impact to their access with twenty-five (25) expected to have a variance to the county guidelines. These properties are expected to be allowed to keep their access directly to CSAH 42 as long as the site is not redeveloped. Upon redevelopment, access issues would be addressed. Four of the thirty-three may be able to have access via another local roadway and another four are expected to be removed when currently proposed private development is completed. Parallel Roadway Improvement Strategies Potential parallel route improvements, such as the addition of turning lanes or the removal of parking along routes, is recommended to the following existing roads: • Connelly Parkway from Boone Ave east across TH 13 to CSAH 27, • South Park Drive from TH 13 east to CSAH 27, DECEMBER 2008 CSAH 42 VISION AND IMPLEMENTATION PLAN -FINAL REPORT • 150 Street West from TH 13 east to CSAH 27 and • Fountain Hills Drive from Pike Lake Trail to existing terminus. The following new roadway connections are recommended to provide additional parallel route connectivity: • Fountain Hills Drive connection from CSAH 21 east to existing terminus, • Connection between Carriage Hills Parkway and Carriage Hill Road, and • Connection from Pike Lake Trail across CSAH 18 to 138'h Street. Pedestrian and Bicycle Accommodation Improvement Strategies Pedestrian and bicycle improvement strategies include: • Providing continuous sidewalk/trails parallel to CSAH 42, • Improvements to the pedestrian phase of existing and future traffic signals, • Construction of pedestrian refuge islands in the median of CSAH 42, • Two over/underpass locations -west of CSAH 21 and between Natchez Avenue and Glendale Avenue Transit Improvement Strategies The County and local communities should continue to coordinate with the Minnesota Valley Transit Authority (MVTA) and the City of Prior Lake, to incorporate additional transit operations within the corridor and to determine appropriate locations for future park and ride lots. Consideration should also be given to transit signal system priority when service levels within the corridor have increased to the point where providing this type of enhancement provides benefits to transit riders. Implementation Recommendations Recommendation #1: Scott County and its partners should continue toward completion of current project construction and planning efforts. These current efforts include the improvements at the TH 13 intersection from Boone Avenue to Louisiana Avenue, the Segment 8 expansion from the county line to Joppa/Glendale Ave, and the construction of the CSAH 21 extension from CSAH 42 north to CSAH 18. Recommendation #2: Scott County should move forward in the development of the CSAH 42 preferred alternative. This would include the completion of the appropriate environmental documentation, begin detailed design and begin determination of right-of-way needs and the ability to begin preservation of right-of-way for the future expansion project. Recommendation #3: The County and its partners should review possible interim efforts for maintaining traffic operations along the corridor. Examples of this are the retiming and synchronization of the existing signals along the corridor and implementation of improvements to the proposed parallel roadways including completing missing segments as development occurs. Recommendation #4: The County should continue monitoring operations of the TH 13 and CSAH 42 intersection. Based on forecasts documented in this study, the TH 13 intersection did not meet the performance objectives in the year 2030, even with the planned improvements. The county should continue monitoring the intersection, reviewing traffic volumes and travel patterns, as enhancements to the surrounding roadway network are implemented. DECEMBER 2008 ill ~: C N d Of ~ ~ ~ O .~ O U c R a c 0 w w c d a E ~a c ca c N r ~ ~ (~ o j ~ ' L,.~,- ~ { .'_ti ....d _.a ~~ ~i~,~,< ~; Prepared for >,,~~.. ~ -3 ~G~ Scott County Public Works 4 In Collaboration with: i ~_ ~ ~ci.;r .., ~~ ~ ~ City of Prior Lake e t ~ @ 4i ~~~ ~ ~; "'" ~~' City of Savage CSAH 42 VISION AND IMPLEMENTATION PLAN -FINAL REPORT Table of Contents Executive Summary 1.0 Study Background & Purpose 1.1 Problem Statement 1-1 1.2 Study Background and Purpose 1-1 1.3 Report Structure 1-2 1.4 Corridor Vision 1-2 2.0 Public Involvement 2.1 Project Management Team 2-1 2.2 Community Advisory Committee 2-1 2.3 Public Open Houses 2-3 3.0 Planning Overview 3.1 Demographic Trends 3-1 3.2 Existing and Future Land Use Trends 3-2 3.3 Business Types Located along CSAH 42 3-5 4.0 Existing and Future Corridor Conditions 4.1 Roadway Characteristics 4-1 4.2 Traffic Volumes 4-1 4.3 Traffic Operations 4-6 4.4 Corridor Crash Analysis 4-8 4.5 Supporting Roadway Network 4-8 4.6 Pedestrian & Bicycle Facilities 4-10 4.7 Existing and Future Transit Services 4-10 4.8 Unmet Transit Needs and Future Transit Demand 4-14 4.9 Corridor Conclusions 4-14 5.0 Development of Alternative Strategies 5.1 Performance Measures and Project Objectives 5-1 5.2 Development of Alternative Strategies 5-2 5.3 Alternatives Analysis 5-9 6.0 Suggested Preferred Alternative Strategy 6.1 Roadway Expansion 6-1 6.2 Access Management Strategies 6-1 6.3 Parallel Roadway Improvement Strategies 6-3 6.4 Pedestrian and Bicycle Accommodation Improvement Strategies 6-4 6.5 Transit Improvement Strategies 6-5 7.0 Implementation Plan 7.1 Scott County Highway Project Planning and Programming Process 7-1 7.2 Preferred Alternative Costs 7-1 7.3 Implementation Recommendations 7-2 DECEMBER 2008 CSAH 42 VISION AND IMPLEMENTATION PLAN -FINAL REPORT Tables 3-1 CSAH 42 Project Area Population Trends and Percent Change 4-1 CSAH 42 Existing and Future Signalized Intersection Traffic Operations 4-2 Average Corridor Speeds (mph) 4-3 Crash Statistics - 2002-2005 4-4 Spacing Guidelines for Functionally Classified Roads 5-1 Performance Measure Objectives 5-2 Enhanced 4-Lane #1 Turn Lane Additions 5-3 Enhanced 4-Lane #2 Turn Lane Additions 5-4 CSAH 42 Improvement Alternative Traffic Operations Comparison 6-1 Proposed Intersection Improvements 7-1 County Construction Cost Examples Figures 1-1 Study Area 1-2 Corridor Segments 2-1 Public Involvement Process 3-1 Regional Overview 3-2 CSAH 42 Corridor Development and Planned Land Uses 4-1 Functionally Classified Roadways 4-2 Existing Access Locations 4-3 Intersection Access Types 4-4 Existing (2006) and Forecast (2030) Daily Traffic Volumes 4-5 Level of Service 4-6 Existing and Planned Pedestrian/Bike Facilities 4-7 Existing and Proposed Transit Services 5-1 Opportunities for Parallel Supporting Roadway Improvements 5-2 Alternative Intersection Geometry 5-3 Enhanced 4-Lane Improvement #2 Example 5-4 6-Lane Alternative Example 5-5 Alternative Average Corridor Speeds 6-1 through 6-12 Preferred Alternative 6-13 Local Street Access Plan 7-1 Echelon Intersection Example Appendix Appendix A Business Impact Overview Appendix B Study Technical Memorandum DECEMBER 2008 CSAH 42 VISION AND IMPLEMENTATION PLAN -FINAL REPORT Executive Summary Study Purpose and Process This study focuses on CSAH 42 from CSAH 21, in the City of Prior Lake, to the Scott County/Dakota County Border, in the City of Savage. This study revisits the recommendations and findings of the 1999 County Highway 42 Corridor Study that analyzed CSAH 42 from Trunk Highway (TH) 55 in Dakota County to TH 169 in Scott County. The Implementation Plan for the 1999 study recommended various access management strategies as the recommended corridor mitigation strategies. This current study reevaluates these recommended strategies, and applies current traffic and land use to asses the most appropriate improvement strategies to accommodate current growth trends in the study area. This includes consideration of the two planned projects in the corridor; Segment 8 (expansion of CSAH 42 from four to six lanes from CSAH 5 to Glendale Road/Joppa Avenue) and CSAH 21 (new corridor extending north from CSAH 42 to CSAH 18 near TH 169). The purpose of this plan is to identify a preferred improvement strategy for further planning and right-of-way preservation based on an objective evaluation of alternatives. The process included documenting the current conditions on the corridor, developing evaluation criteria in which alternatives would be compared, developing a universe of potential alternatives and evaluating the alternatives in order to determine the preferred alternative. Existing Corridor Conditions The highway's importance is reflected by some of the highest traffic volume in the County, with volumes projecting to increase annually by an average 2.4% and exceeding 50,000 vehicles per day by 2030. The CSAH 42 corridor currently has one intersection experiencing congestion during both morning and evening peak hours, with average corridor speeds ranging from 23 mph to 50 mph. By 2030, five intersections will experience congestion and the average speeds are projected to decrease to between 14 mph and 29 mph if no improvements are implemented. Review of the existing and future corridor conditions provided the following conclusions: • Congestion along the corridor is beginning to become an issue, especially in the eastern segment of the corridor which is experiencing average speeds less than 40 mph. (With the future traffic volumes projected to continue to increase the corresponding traffic operations are projected to continue to decline). • The supporting road network is underdeveloped, and the inability to provide additional east-west arterials within the study area are concentrating the traffic volumes to use the CSAH 42 corridor. • There is proposed good continuity of trail and sidewalk facilities parallel to the CSAH 42 corridor, but as volumes increase on the roadway, it will become a barrier to north-south movement of pedestrians. DECEMBER 2008 t CSAH 42 VISION AND IMPLEMENTATION PLAN -FINAL REPORT Evaluation Criteria The evaluation criteria included traffic operations, traffic safety, access, supporting road system connections, and pedestrian safety. The traffic operation criteria included measures such as Level of Service, corridor speed and intersection queue lengths. Traffic safety was evaluated based on existing and expected crash rates based on corridor characteristics and intersection types. The impact to access and the ability to implement access management was another evaluation criteria along with the ability to improve the existing supporting road system. The ability of the alternatives to provide safe pedestrian amenities was also evaluated. Preferred Alternative The preferred alternative includes roadway expansion, along with several other strategies to meet the goals established during this study for the CSAH 42 corridor. These strategies are discussed below. Roadway Expansion The traffic operations analysis showed that only the 6-Lane Improvement Alternative would result in traffic operations that would achieve the Level of Service (LOS) performance measure of LOS D or better (with the exception of the CSAH 42/TH 13 intersection). The 6- Lane Alternative also provided the highest average corridor peak speeds between 27 and 37 miles per hour, which is approximately equal to the current average peak hour speeds. Based on the results of these analyses, the selected preferred alternative strategy is the 6- Lane Improvement Alternative. Access Management Strategies Access management strategies should be considered for improving traffic safety and operations, consistent with the Principal Arterial designation for CSAH 42, which, by definition, establishes mobility as the highest priority for the roadway. Seven out of 24 intersections along the study corridor would be subject to access reductions; and traffic signals would be added at three intersections (for a total of 12 signals along the corridor). Of the thirty-six (36) properties that would be impacted by the expansion of CSAH 42 to 6- lanes, three properties have setback issues meaning that the roadway would be closer than the required minimum distance from their home. Thirty-three properties would have an impact to their access with twenty-five (25) expected to have a variance to the county guidelines. These properties are expected to be allowed to keep their access directly to CSAH 42 as long as the site is not redeveloped. Upon redevelopment, access issues would be addressed. Four of the thirty-three may be able to have access via another local roadway and another four are expected to be removed when currently proposed private development is completed. Parallel Roadway Improvement Strategies Potential parallel route improvements, such as the addition of turning lanes or the removal of parking along routes, is recommended to the following existing roads: Connelly Parkway from Boone Ave east across TH 13 to CSAH 27, South Park Drive from TH 13 east to CSAH 27, DECEMBER 2008 CSAH 42 VISION AND IMPLEMENTATION PLAN -FINAL REPORT • 150 Street West from TH 13 east to CSAH 27 and • Fountain Hills Drive from Pike Lake Trail to existing terminus. The following new roadway connections are recommended to provide additional parallel route connectivity: • Fountain Hills Drive connection from CSAH 21 east to existing terminus, • Connection between Carriage Hills Parkway and Carriage Hill Road, and • Connection from Pike Lake Trail across CSAH 18 to 138th Street. Pedestrian and Bicycle Accommodation Improvement Strategies Pedestrian and bicycle improvement strategies include: • Providing continuous sidewalk/trails parallel to CSAH 42, • Improvements to the pedestrian phase of existing and future traffic signals, • Construction of pedestrian refuge islands in the median of CSAH 42, • Two over/underpass locations -west of CSAH 21 and between Natchez Avenue and Glendale Avenue Transit Improvement Strategies The County and local communities should continue to coordinate with the Minnesota Valley Transit Authority (MVTA) and the City of Prior Lake, to incorporate additional transit operations within the corridor and to determine appropriate locations for future park and ride lots. Consideration should also be given to transit signal system priority when service levels within the corridor have increased to the point where providing this type of enhancement provides benefits to transit riders. Implementation Recommendations Recommendation #1: Scott County and its partners should continue toward completion of current project construction and planning efforts. These current efforts include the improvements at the TH 13 intersection from Boone Avenue to Louisiana Avenue, the Segment 8 expansion from the county line to Joppa/Glendale Ave, and the construction of the CSAH 21 extension from CSAH 42 north to CSAH 18. Recommendation #2: Scott County should move forward in the development of the CSAH 42 preferred alternative. This would include the completion of the appropriate environmental documentation, begin detailed design and begin determination of right-of-way needs and the ability to begin preservation of right-of-way for the future expansion project. Recommendation #3: The County and its partners should review possible interim efforts for maintaining traffic operations along the corridor. Examples of this are the retiming and synchronization of the existing signals along the corridor and implementation of improvements to the proposed parallel roadways including completing missing segments as development occurs. Recommendation #4: The County should continue monitoring operations of the TH 13 and CSAH 42 intersection. Based on forecasts documented in this study, the TH 13 intersection did not meet the performance objectives in the year 2030, even with the planned improvements. The county should continue monitoring the intersection, reviewing traffic volumes and travel patterns, as enhancements to the surrounding roadway network are implemented. DECEMBER 2008 III CSAH 42 VISION AND IMPLEMENTATION PLAN -FINAL REPORT 1.0 Study Background & ,Purpose 1.~ Problem Statement CSAH 42 is the only continuous east-west roadway searing northern Scott County, making it an important connector to local communities and north-south principal arterials in the region. Growth in the corridor, as well CSAH 42 is the only as lack of a supporting road network, have and will continue to present considerable challenges to maintaining the safety and continuous east-west efficiency of this corridor. The highway's importance is roadway serving northern reflected by some of the highest traffic volume in the County, with volumes projecting to increase annually by an average Scott County. 2.4% and exceeding 50,000 vehicles per day by 2030. The CSAH 42 corridor currently has one intersection experiencing congestion during both morning and evening peak hours, with average corridor speeds ranging from 23 mph to 50 mph. By 2030, five intersections will experience congestion and the average speeds are projected to decrease to between 14 mph and 29 mph if no improvements are implemented. 1.2 Study Background and Purpose This study focuses on CSAH 42 from CSAH 21, in the City of Prior Lake, to the Scott County/Dakota County Border, in the City of Savage and is shown in Figure 1-1. This study revisits the recommendations and findings of the 1999 County Highway 42 Corridor Study that analyzed CSAH 42 from Trunk Highway (TH) 55 in Dakota County to TH 169 in Scott County. The Implementation Plan for the 1999 study recommended various access management strategies as the recommended corridor mitigation strategies. This current study reevaluates these recommended strategies, and applies current traffic and land use to asses the most appropriate improvement strategies to accommodate current growth trends in the study area. Currently, there are two planned projects on CSAH 42 in the corridor. The first project, scheduled to be completed in 2009, is referred to as Segment 8. This project includes the expansion of CSAH 42 from a 4-lane facility to a 6-lane facility from Dakota CSAH 5 to Glendale Road/Joppa Avenue in Scott County. Improvements are also planned for CSAH 42 at the intersection with TH 13; this would include the expansion of CSAH 42 from four to six-lanes from Boone Avenue through Louisiana Avenue. The TH 13 intersection improvements are planned for 2015. In addition, CSAH 21 is programmed to be extended north of CSAH 42 to CSAH 18 near TH 169 in 2011. This CSAH 42 corridor study was divided into two segments -the western segment is from CSAH 21 to Boone Avenue and the eastern segment is from Louisiana Avenue to Glendale Road/Joppa Avenue. The location of the two programmed projects and the corridor study segments are shown in Figure y-2. The purpose of this plan is to identify a preferred improvement strategy for further planning and right-of-way preservation based on an objective evaluation of alternatives. This plan addresses the following questions: DECEMBER 2008 y _~ CSAH 42 VISION AND IMPLEMENTATION PLAN -FINAL REPORT • What level of mobility should be provided by 2030; and what should CSAH 42 look like (based on review of County Highway 42 Corridor Study completed in February 1999)? • What are the impacts to adjacent property access? • What other alternative investments could be considered -for example, transit improvements or parallel supporting roads, and what impacts could these strategies have? • How can improvements be implemented or phased; and how can along-term vision be coordinated with developments or highway projects now being planned or built? This plan addresses all of these questions and provides guidance for planning the future of this important corridor -how it should be designed and what projects should be implemented in the near future. 1.3 Report Structure This chapter documents this plan's purpose, objectives and the long-term corridor vision, as determined by Scott County along with corridor partners - in particular, the Cities of Prior Lake and Savage. The involvement of these cities and other community partners is summarized in Chapter 2, Public Involvement. Chapter 3 introduces the transportation planning perspective of the CSAH 42 project development process considering past, existing, and anticipated demographic and land use development trends along the corridor and surrounding area, and their impact on the transportation network. Included in Chapter 4, Existing and Future Transportation Conditions, are roadway characteristics such as existing traffic volumes and operations, review of future traffic, and a summary of existing and planned transit on the corridor. Chapter 5, Development of Alternative Strategies, summarizes the development and evaluation of strategies to address the future needs of the CSAH 42 corridor. Chapter 6, Preferred Alternative, documents the strategy that was selected by the county and corridor partners as the preferred alternative for the future transportation network. Chapter 7, Implementation Plan, addresses the principal recommendations of this corridor study. Additional supporting information is located in the appendices including all technical memorandums. 1.4 Corridor Vision The vision statement focuses only on the immediate CSAH 42 corridor and how the highway relates to the surrounding area; it is not a vision for the greater area. The vision sets the basic 2030 performance goal for the corridor, which is to maintain or improve the average travel speed for roadway users in the corridor. CSAH 42 Vision Statement By 2030, CSAH 42 in the Cities of Prior Lake and Savage will be designed and managed to: • Provide a balance between regional mobility and suitable local access as growth continues and traffic increases. DECEMBER 2008 1-2 CSAH 42 VISION AND IMPLEMENTATION PLAN -FINAL REPORT Maintain or improve average speeds .and consistency of performance, with the baseline as observed in 2006. • Maintain or improve safety for motorists and for other users including pedestrians, bicyclists, residents, businesses, and transit riders. Scott County, working with Prior Lake, Savage, and other agencies, will implement actions to preserve needed right-of-way and to facilitate timely implementation of improvement projects. Involved agencies will also collaborate so that improvements are coordinated with growth and development, to preserve or enhance natural amenities and support diverse activities, including outdoor recreation. DECEMBER 2008 1-$ { ~ -, ~~ ~® m .~ ~, o ,~ U c ~ _ _- _r._._. o ~; I ~ ' ~' ~~~ Q o ~, c m ~ ~ ~' ~ ~, > ~~ ~ . \ c ~ cn , ~ .~ ~~ ~ ~ . L a +-• c O (U ~s 0 ~%~~ ~~-: \~~ ~ ~ ~~ ~~ s~ x~ ~~ ~i~~~ l r~ << ~ \ ~~ ~ J ~ `` L '~, ~ ~: ~ .O L 3 , C]. LL ~~ ~, `~~ ~ w ~- ~~. ~ a ~- t~ ~ .a-. -~ -- ~ U -+ ~,_~ ~ a o ~ vJ U '~, O ~; U L' ~~ 7 10 ~ ^ W ~ Y ~ ~ ~ N (Q U ~' L a~ ~s `- U ~ of ~~ T ~ ca ~ ~ Q a~ ~ -~ i% u~ =Q ry a. r~=%~ ~ t `~'~ c R d ~a c d G c N. ~~~ = o i, o ~ N U .~~ di c~. ~: ~ ~~ ~ , ~ ~ ~ ~, (V ~-~ ~KENTUG~KY 1 j , ~ __~- VNbIS .~ „~ '`.~ ~c t''` ~ ~~~ ~i ~~--, '~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~C~uno~ e3o~ea ~a~1 ° - ~ } u n o ~ _~.~ ~ 5 `" ~ o I -. J` -i I C ~ ,l ~._ ~, ~a i ` - f X' °~ r ~``i ,~ ;~ f ~ Q' ! r~ 3~V1 '~' ~ d ~ i m ~ = a r d a' y `a , ~ ~ d ~' ~ ~ i d a' W ~~ ~vu O ..(_ J ,, ~ ° ~ _ , . > d Q . ,,,, ~ r, ~ > ca ~ ., ' A" 0 0 O ,~~ r 1 .J 1 .°-~ ~~ S ~ ~ --~ , . ~- ~ A ~ 1 . s ,~ X - ` - /~ ~ 41 \' t . ,` I ~' )Y _.~'~ ~. ~~~ ~ ~ ~ _ i ~~~ ~ vti ~ ~ t- .. . ~asy~ I ~ it ti\ I m `~\ ~ ~ .0 '~ ~ J' h as = a v ---- , o ~ _, `s.; - f t~ ^ !M`J N .~ ~ ~ ,~ ~ ~~ O i O U ~.. a C c m W ~.l~ C C .N ~~ 2 o aN ~- ~ o CSAH 42 VISION AND IMPLEMENTATION PLAN -FINAL REPORT 2.0 Public Involvement The public involvement process for this project included both a Project Management Team (PMT) that included County staff, City staff and the project consultant, CH2M HILL and a Citizen's Advisory Committee (CAC) that included public landowners and business owners within the study area. There were also three public Open Houses to share progress and information with the public. The structure of the Public Involvement is shown in Figure 2-y. 2.1 Project Management Team The purpose of the Project Management Team (PMT) was to oversee the project, confirm project goals and objectives and to provide a local perspective to the process of designating the preferred alternative. Regular meetings were held to discuss project progress, share analytical results and plan for future implementation. Members of the Project Management team are listed below: PMT Member Representing Joseph Gustafson Scott County Public Works Craig Jenson Scott County Public Works Steve Albrecht City of Prior Lake Jane Kansier City of Prior Lake John Powell City of Savage Bryan Tucker City of Savage Howard Preston Consultant, CH2M HILL Doug Abere Consultant, CH2M HILL Nikki Farrington Consultant, CH2M HILL Michael Barry Consultant, CH2M HILL 2.2 Community Advisory Committee Corridor partners were invited to participate in the development of the CSAH 42 Vision and Implementation Plan primarily through attendance at Community Advisory Committee meetings. The purpose of the Community Advisory Committee (CAC) was to actively involve corridor community representatives in an open, collaborative process of developing a corridor vision for CSAH 42. Committee members provided input into identifying the needs of the corridor and in the evaluation of proposed roadway improvements. A critical role for the CAC members was to provide two-way communication between the Project Management Team and their agency/municipality and the community. Input provided by the committee members was incorporated in the decision-making process. Committee members are shown below: DECEMBER 2008 2-1 I- Z W W J 0. W O V W O O U O J 0 .L a~ 0. Z C O N N ~ ,N N O ~U L ~ c ~ ~~~ . O ~' .~ ~~ ~~~ y ~ N ~ ~ ~ ~ ~m W W W N U ~ ~ ~ ~ O L ~ ~ O N O ~ o ~ o c~ ~_' ., , ~~~ ~_€~ ~ C U dU~ ~ ~ ~a a ~ ~ o ~ ~ IO.~I- a •'`~1 A ,,. r~~. ~~ :, x~:~~ ,~~~ l ~' W J a z a O Q Q .U ~ ~ .~ N t6 ~ O •) t0 o a a ~ J N 0 ~ `~ ~ ~ ~~,~ .N ~ a '~ W 0 ~ U_ N N O Q. ~.., O N ~ O N ~ ~.~ o ~•- c c~ ~ ~.~•~ ~3 ~ n,~~~' o ~ .smp~~ v ~ ~ ~ O ~ t ~ L O O O O ~, a`.a~c~na` 3 ,,,,, ~~= ~.N Ev O ~ O a ~a~~ ti ~ N ~ ~ U ~ O ,~ ~ N O c U C a C C d Q E 0 ~> 2 ~~~ a N N O U O CSAH 42 VISION AND IMPLEMENTATION PLAN -FINAL REPORT CAC Member Jeff Carriveau Bob Barsness Steve Hall Mayor Tom Brennan Bryan Peterson Tony and Tammy Johnson Paul Perez Joe Zieska Kermit Mahlum Ron Jabs 2.3 Public Open Houses Representing HJ Development Prior Lake State Bank Prior Lake State Bank City of Savage Cal's Market and Garden Center Homeowners PL Planning Commission Homeowner Shepherds Path MVEC In addition to committee meetings, three public Open Houses were held to share study information and to receive public comments on the process and results of the study. The first Open House for the CSAH 42 Corridor Vision and Implementation Study was held on November 29, 2006 at the Savage City Hall. Community members were notified of the meeting by a one-page summary mailer that was sent to over 4,000 households. Boards+were on display that provided project background and existing conditions information. Aerial maps of the study area were provided to facilitate discussion and comments from attendees. In addition, the current layout for the improvements to CSAH 42 in the area of TH 13 was provided for interested attendees. The second Open House was held on June 27, 2007 at Savage City Hall. Again, community members were notified by a one-page summary mailer and newspaper announcements. The purpose of this open house was to inform the public of the universe of alternative strategies that were evaluated for the project. Attendees were encouraged to provide feedback and comments on the alternatives either verbally to County representatives that night or through comment cards provided. The concept layouts for the improvements to CSAH 42 in the area of TH 13 and the Segment 8 project were also on display for comments or questions. The third and final Open House was held on February 21, 2008 at Savage City Hall and was used to receive comments from over 40 attendees on the proposed preferred alternative, which was on display. DECEMBER 2008 2-3 CSAH 42 VISION AND IMPLEMENTATION PLAN -FINAL REPORT 3.0 Planning Overview 3.1 Demographic Trends Scott County was the fastest growing Minnesota county during the 1990s, the population increased by nearly 55 percent (see Table 3-1 ).The U.S. Census Bureau notes that Scott County was the 15th fastest growing county in the nation between April 1, 2000 and July 1, 2005; and had the 9th largest population of all 87 Minnesota counties. This growth was also experienced in both the City of Savage and the City of Prior Lake. Out of all Minnesota communities, the City of Savage had the 10th largest net population gain between 1990 and 2000. Between 2000 and 2005 the City of Prior Lake ranked 10th out of all Minnesota communities in terms of largest population increases during that time period. Scott County is one of seven counties of the Twin Cities metropolitan area. As shown below in Table 3-1, all seven metropolitan area counties experienced a high level of growth between 1990 and 2000 (between 5 and 55%). This growth continued at a slower pace between 2000 and 2005. However, Scott County topped the seven counties in terms of positive percentage of population change between 1990 and 2000; as well as 2000 to 2005. The Metropolitan Council's projections indicate that the population of Scott County, including Prior Lake and Savage, are anticipated to continue growing at a rapid rate through 2030. TABLE 3-1 CSAH 42 Project Area Population Trends and Percent Change Place Name 1990 Population 2000 Population (% Change 1990-2000) 2005 Population (% Change 2000-2005) Study Area Scott County 57,846 89,498 (54.7%) 115,997 (29.6%) City of Prior Lake 11,482 15,917 (38.6%) 21,395 (34.4%) City of Savage 9,906 21,115 (113.2%) 24,662 (16.8%) City of Shakopee 11,739 20,568 (75.2) 29,335 (29.9%) Other Six Counties in Twin Cities Metro Area Anoka 243,641 298,084 (22.3%) 326,393 (9.5%) Carver 47,915 70,205 (46.5%) 85,204 (21.4%) Dakota 275,189 355,904 (29.3%) 391,558 (10.0%) Hennepin 1,032,431 1,116,033 (8.1%) 1,150,192 (3.1%) Ramsey 485,783 511,202 (5.2%) 515,258 (0.8%) Washington 145,858 201,130 (37.9%) 224,857 (11.8%) Source: 2005 population from Minnesota State Demographic Center and Metropolitan Council; 2000 and 1990 data from U.S. census Bureau. DECEMBER 2008 3-1 CSAH 42 VISION AND IMPLEMENTATION PLAN -FINAL REPORT 3.2 Existing Future Land Use Trends Population increases are accompanied by land development, including new housing and commercial development. These trends are documented below. 3.2.1 Existing Land Use-Described from East to West The highest intensity of land use along the corridor occurs at the east end of the study area in Savage. This area is dominated by commercial businesses located in strip malls and multi-family and single-family residences. The area around CSAH 42 and Glendale Road includes a small, sub-regional shopping center. A larger, sub-regional shopping center is located in Savage at CSAH 42 and MN 13 (also see discussion regarding the existing business types represented along the corridor, below). Moving to the west, the commercial development is replaced by residential land uses. These homes are generally moderate and high priced single-family residences. There are relatively few acres of developable, vacant land near the middle portion and most western portions of the corridor. 3.2.2 Future Land Use Trends The Metropolitan Council's Regional Framework classifies Prior Lake as a developing community, which will play a role in absorbing a substantial amount of regional residential and job growth. This is reflected in population, household, and employment projections for both communities. Several factors outside the communities of Savage and Prior The City of PriorLake's Lake impact the use of the CSAH 42 corridor and development in recently updated these communities. This includes a number of highway improvements (the connection of County Road 21 with I-35 east Comprehensive Plan, of Prior Lake, and intense commercial and recreational acknowledges thatthe development by the Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community (SMSC)) as shown in Figure 3-y. community will continue The City of Prior Lake's recently updated Comprehensive Plan, to grow, primarily in the acknowledges that the community will continue to grow, primarily in the form of residential development. Development will be form of residential limited by a number of factors, including the amount of development. developable land. Both the City of Savage 2020 Land Use Comprehensive Plan Map and the City of Prior Lake's Comprehensive Land Use Plan Map show a mix of residential, commercial, and office/industrial land uses adjacent to the CSAH 42 corridor. 3.2.3 Planned Land Uses There are currently three proposed developments along the study corridor shown in Figure 3-2. The Pike Lake Meadow site (at CSAH 42 & Pike Lake Trail) is a proposed 22-acre development that includes approximately 16multi-family lots. The 55-acre Prior Lake Mixed use development (in the northeast quadrant of CSAH 42 and CSAH 18) would include a combination of commercial, retail, and residential development. Finally, a retail development has been proposed for the northeast quadrant of CSAH 42 and Dakota Avenue. DECEMBER 2008 3-2 ~ ~ ~ _~ i ai O ~ ~ . c 0 .~ m N z~ ~ O O C O . .-. ~U N ~ O ~ X W Y ~ ~ ~ ~, ~ N 2 c ~ ~ ~ U nU ~ ~ (Q ~ •~ Q- Y ~ ~ ~ fn (n ~ J d J I C t0 a 0 c d E d a E c c ] N ~~ ~ ~ ~~ a o ~ o C O .N C (6 Q W C O :_. U N N C M r 2 N d' Q U 0 ~+ .~ LL rn a~ U Q ti N (0 N Q 3 0 t0 N Y J Y_ d Q r N 2 U 0 c O .N C X w w .~ N Q O m C c0 d" U U ~ ~ a~i M ca u~ ~ ~ ~ c .~ a~ ~ ~J ~ O ~ ~ ~ > ~ ~ ~ O ~' ~L U CV 2 C~ U a~ o ~ ~°n cri O z ti ti 0 C ~ ~ o ~ ~~ Q. c o ®? x > w 0 N N ~ Q ~i U ~ ~ n. aNi a ~ o ~ o ~ d J O.. ~ ~~ ~ ® II -~ II C a c O C d d Q C N ~' ~~ = o o N ~ V o CSAH 42 VISION AND IMPLEMENTATION PLAN -FINAL REPORT 3.3 Business Types Located along CSAH 42 A review of businesses located along the CSAH 42 corridor was completed in October 2006, using both a windshield surrey as well as a review of aerial photographs. Details of the review can be found in Appendix A. The purpose of this review was to determine the mix of business types that are located along the corridor. The following categories were used to describe the businesses located along the corridor: Destination Businesses-are establishments that customers plan trips to; customers generally know their locations, or get directions to them. This type of business is tolerant of being located away from major roads. They are also more tolerant of increases: in travel time, distance, circuity, and loss of visibility that might occur when a major highway project or access Overall, the CSAH 42 management project is completed. Examples of destination businesses include: banks, sit-down corridor includes restaurants, insurance agencies, furniture stores, and primarily destination and beauty salons. Drive-by Businesses-have a large customer base of mixed businesses; less people making impulse buying decisions. For example, a than five percent of the driver may see a sign for a business while driving down a businesses identified highway and make a spur of the moment decision to stop and purchase something, or take advantage of a service. during the field review This business type is sensitive to changes in direct access and visibility than are the destination type were categorized as drive- businesses. Examples include: truck stops, gasoline by, stations, convenience stores, and fast food restaurants. • Mixed Businesses-have a customer base composed of both impulse customers and customers who planned on visiting the business. This business type has some tolerance to changes in direct access and visibility given that many customers pre-plan trips and/or are "regulars." Examples include: grocery stores and big box department stores. Overall, the CSAH 42 corridor includes primarily destination and mixed businesses; less than five percent of the businesses identified during the field review were categorized as drive-by. The results of this assessment indicate that there is only a handful of "drive-by" businesses located along the entire nearly three-mile long study corridor. These include, from west to east: The CSAH 42 corridor includes primarily destination and mixed businesses • An Arby's fast food restaurant, Super America convenience store, and Taco Bell fast food restaurant all located on the north side of CSAH 42, west of MN 13. These businesses are all located in or near a large strip mall complex anchored by a Rainbow Foods store. (Rainbow Foods would be classified as a "mixed" business".) • A Holiday convenience store, KFC fast food restaurant, and Wendy's fast food restaurant all located just east of MN 13 in two strip mall complexes anchored by a Cub Foods grocery store and a Target big box department store. (The Cub Foods store and Target store are both "mixed" businesses.) DECEMBER 2008 3-5 CSAH 42 VISION AND IMPLEMENTATION PLAN -FINAL REPORT • A Kwik Trip convenience store located at O'Connell. • A second Super America convenience store and a Quizno's fast food restaurant located in a strip mall complex anchored by an Aldi grocery store also at O'Connell Road. (The Atdi would be classified as a "mixed" business.) In terms of land directly fronting on the CSAH 42 study corridor, the dominant land use is strip mall complexes made up of "mixed" and "destination" businesses. These strip mall complexes are all relatively new, although there are some small, older commercial developments that are destination/service oriented along MN 13 just south of CSAH 42. The second most prevalent land use is single family residential. There are relatively few acres of developable, vacant land left near the middle of the corridor. DECEMBER 2008 3-6 CSAH 42 VISION AND IMPLEMENTATION PLAN -FINAL REPORT 4.0 Existing and Future Corridor Conditions 4.1 Roadway Characteristics CSAH 42 is a signalized four-lane divided arterial and is classified as a Principal Arterial from the Scott/Dakota County border to CSAH 18/Crest Avenue. West of CSAH 18 it is designated as an Minor Arterial. The County's 2030 Transportation Plan identifies the remaining portion of CSAH 42 (west of CSAH 18) as a "Future Principal Arterial". Principal Arterials usually carry the largest volumes of traffic and accommodate the longest trips on the county roadway system. Figure 4-1 shows the functional classification of roadways within the study area. The corridor currently contains nine signalized intersections, fifteen STOP controlled local street accesses, 4 private commercial accesses and 38 residential accesses. The locations of these accesses are shown in Figure 4-2. The signalized intersections are as follows: • CSAH 21 • CSAH 18/Crest Avenue • Rutgers Avenue • TH 13 • Quebec Avenue • CSAH 27/Dakota Avenue • O'Connell Avenue • Ottawa Avenue • Glendale Road/Joppa Avenue The fifteen STOP controlled intersections are either full access (provides all turning movements), 3/a access (provides only left-turns off of CSAH 42, does not allow left-turns from cross street onto CSAH 42) or right-in/right-outs (can only turn right into and out of the access, no left turns from any direction). Figure 4-3 includes examples of the types of intersection access. The local street locations are: • Pike Lake Road (full) • Rolling Oaks Circle (full) • Ferndale Avenue (full) • Kensington Ave/Meadow Ave (RIRO) • Heatherton Ridge Drive (full) • Conroy Street/Shady Beach Trail (full) • Boone Ave/Greenway Ave (full) • Harbor Place (full) • Commerce Avenue (3/4) • Rhode Island Avenue (RIRO) • Louisiana Avenue (full) • Allen Boulevard/Loftus Lane (RIRO) • Alabama Avenue (3/4) • Quentin Avenue (full) • Natchez Avenue (RIRO) 4.2 Traffic Volumes The current (2006) Average Daily Traffic volumes on the CSAH 42 corridor ranges from 18,700 vehicles per day at the west end of the study area to 35,900 vehicles at the east end near Glendale Road. By 2030 it is estimated that the volumes near CSAH 21 will be around 32,300 vehicles per day and close to 52,700 vehicles per day near CSAH 42 and Glendale Road. The volumes and locations are shown in Figure 4-4. The 2030 forecasts are from the Metropolitan Council's Regional Model and accounts for existing and planned land use and development locally (along the corridor) and regionally (within Scott County and the metropolitan area). Turning traffic volumes at the signalized intersections were collected by Traffic Data Inc. in mid-August 2006 at all of the signalized intersections. These volumes DECEMBER 2008 4-1 ~ ~ i ~ ,~ o a~ .N c~ U >, ~a c 0 U C LL C R a 0 :~ .;~ as m ~. E c e~ c 0 '_ ~ _ .~ a °a N C1 0 I(}uno~ e~a~ep z~~l.. r~ I ,~J•~LS..~..e.?~ ~~ii-i'~~'rr~rrir~,er~i",:35.~ ~...~,-~5= . __ _.- 1 ~ N ~I I '~ ,, ~""l ~- --~Z3H01 ~~ i r° I `~_' , , +j~ ~ XHM~V~10 } X. 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'~ a t ~ I~ ~ `mss ~ ~ off, ~-~ ~_ , i r- ~I ~„ i ~/ l~~ 1 j I' ~ ~ U ~33a~ 31Jy3 \: -~ _._, I I ~ i ,_-- __ 1 ~~ ~ ~; ~ . ._ 1 f ..~ _ ~ 1 j 4~ ,4\ ~~. ~_ _._ d!' o ~ !r M 0 ~ `i O U !J. v > ~ ~ O ~ V_ ~ ~ ~ 'c~ c~ o 0 0 N C X W O ~ 0 O M z~ o ti 0 E >° >, :~ ai D T U (6 ~ Ll N N d ti O J ~ ~ C R a C d d E c c~ C N .~ ~ ~ ~G~ a o ` V o N N N m c ce - -°a T ~ ~~ o~ Y ~ a~ 3 ~ ~ ~U c 0 ~° ~ U U ~ ~ O s a w o o~ .~ ~~ >° N N U CSAH 42 VISION AND IMPLEMENTATION PLAN -FINAL REPORT were then projected to year 2030 turning volumes using the same growth factor used by the Metropolitan Council's Regional Model for the average daily traffic volumes, except at CSAH 21 which had a separate turning volume forecast developed for the environmental process for the extension of the roadway north of CSAH 42. The existing 2006 turning volumes can be found in Technical Memorandum #1, Existing Conditions and Background (Figure 1.5) and the forecasted 2030 turning volumes are located in Technical Memorandum #3, Existing and Forecasted Traffic Operations (Figure 3.8) in the Appendix B. 4.3 Traffic Operations Existing and forecast traffic operations for CSAH 42 were documented in Technical Memorandum #3, Traffic Operations. Intersection traffic operations were measured using Level of Service (LOS) based on the amount of delay experienced by motorists at the intersection. The average intersection delay correlates to A to F, A representing free flow ~~ with no corigestion and F M representing congested =~•~ °+~ ~+ conditions. The D/E boundary is typically what Scott County `' Index of ~_ uses as its performance Con eston 9 measures for Level of Service _ Congested {LOS D-F)` (see Figure 4-5). ~(]S C Traffic volumes, type of control (signalized or STOP controlled), and roadway geometry (number of turn or through lanes at each approach) were entered into the computer model to compute an average delay at each signalized intersection. Future operations were also projected ,,,, using the forecasted 2030 turning volumes. These projections accounted for planned improvements at the TH 13 and CSAH 21 "''' intersections including the extension north of CSAH 21 and additional through lanes on the TH 13 and CSAH 42 intersection approaches. The corresponding LOS for each intersection in year 2006 and forecast year 2030 are shown in Table 4-1. FIGURE 4.5 Level of Service In 2006, the only intersection with CSAH 42 to operate below the D/E Level of Service boundary is CSAH 21 during both the AM and PM peak hours By 2030, if no improvements are made to the corridor, five out of the nine signalized intersection with operate at LOS E or F during the peak hours. DECEMBER 2008 4-6 CSAH 42 VISION AND IMPLEMENTATION PLAN -FINAL REPORT TABLE 4.1 CSAH 42 Existing and Future Signalized Intersection Traffic Operations 2006 Operations 2030 Operations AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour Delay (sec/LOS) Delay (sec/LOS) Delay (sec/LOS) Delay (sec/LOS) CSAH 21 73/E 105/F 46/D 74/E CSAH 18/Crest Ave 39 / D 43 / D 48 / D 56 / E Rutgers Avenue 19 / B 23 / C 13 / B 49 / D TH 13 17/B 28/C 138/F 95/F Quebec Avenue 20/ C 20 / B 28 / C 25 / C Dakota Avenue 32/ B 44 / D 87 / F 113 / F Vernon Avenue 23 / C 28 / C 49 / D 45 / D Ottawa Avenue 14 / B 18 / B 42 / D 46 / D Glendale Road 17 / B 36 / D 81 / F 142 / F Source: Synchro modeling summarized in Technical Memorandum #3, Existing and Forecast Traffic Operations In addition to intersection LOS, the average corridor travel speed was documented for each CSAH 42 segment in the study area and are summarized in Table 4-2. The average corridor speed ranged from 23 mph to 50 mph (excluding around the intersection of TH 13) in 2006. The current speeds were also compared to historic speeds from the County Highway 42 Corridor Study completed in February 1999. All segments, except at the western end of the study area and near CSAH 27, have experienced declining speeds in the last decade. By 2030, the average speeds will range from 14 mph to 29 mph if no corridor improvements are made. TABLE 4-2 Avera a Corridor Speeds mph egment Distance (mi.) 1996 Average Segment Seed (mph) 2006 Average Segment Speed (mph) PM Peak Hour 2030 Estimated Segment Speed (mph) PM Peak Hour CSAH 21 to CSAH 18/Crest Ave 1.5 46 50 28 CSAH 18 /Crest Ave to Rutgers 1.2 46 44 29 Rutgers to TH 13 0.2 46 16 10 TH 13 to Quebec Ave 0.2 37 23 14 Quebec Ave to DakotalCSAH 27 0.8 37 34 24 Dakota /CSAH 27 to O'Connell 0.5 40 44 18 O'Connell to Ottawa 0.4 40 33 19 Ottawa Ave to Glendale Rd 0.3 40 39 17 1 Source: Table 6-5 County Highway 42 Corridor Study, February 1999 The traffic analysis summarizes the existing operations of the corridor showing that the quality of operations is nearing the regional threshold with intersections operating close to the D/E boundary and speed degrading. The population growth and the corresponding increase in traffic volumes will continue to degrade the operations of the system with five DECEMBER 2008 4.7 CSAH 42 VISION AND IMPLEMENTATION PLAN -FINAL REPORT intersections operating below the D/E boundary and speeds averaging less than 20 mph for much of the corridor. The analysis supports the need for corridor improvements based on traffic operations. 4.4 Corridor Crash Analysis Crash records from 2002 to 2005 for CSAH 42 from CSAH 21 to the County Line were used to complete the safety analysis. Data included severity, accident type, and number of vehicles, collision type, junction type, location, control device, light conditions, weather conditions, and road surface conditions at the time of crash. More information on the crash analysis can be found in Technical Memorandum #1, Existing Conditions and Background in the appendix materials (Appendix B). Crash rates for roadway segments are crashes per million vehicle miles, while intersection crash rates are crashes per million entering vehicles. The segment from CSAH 21 to TH 13 experienced a segment crash rate of 0.34 per million vehicle miles. From TH 13 to Glendale Road the crash rate was 1.76 per million vehicles miles. Intersections along the corridor were also analyzed to determine intersection crash frequencies and rates. The two locations that experienced the most crashes and had the highest crash rates were Quebec Avenue and CSAH 27. The crash statistics for these two intersection are shown in Table 4-3. TABLE 4-3 Crash Statistics - 2002 - 2005 Crash Type # of Crash Ran Off Crashes Rate Rear Side- Left Right Road - Head Other End swipe turn Angle Right On Side 9 1 4 4 1 1 3 Quebec Ave 23 0.6 39% 4% 17% 17% 4% 4% 13% 10 2 3 6 1 CSAH 27 22 0.5 45% 9% 14% 27% 0% 0% 5% While these locations experienced the most crashes, the crash rates are similar to the expected range for signalized intersections in the Metropolitan Area. 4.5 Supporting Roadway Network Transportation planning research suggest that Metropolitan areas are best served when they have a robust system of roadways that includes a small fraction of roads focused on mobility and the remainder (the majority) focuses on providing access to abutting property owners. All roadways fall into one of four categories: • Principal Arterials -The main function is mobility and provides the greatest speed for the longest uninterrupted distance, with access control (CSAH 42 is a principal arterial). DECEMBER 200$ 4-8 CSAH 42 VISION AND IMPLEMENTATION PLAN -FINAL REPORT • Minor Arterials - Provides a combination of mobility and access with reasonable speed for some extended distance, with some access control (TH 13, CSAH 27/Dakota Ave, CSAH 21 are minor arterials). • Collectors -usually lower speed for shorter distances; collects traffic from local roads and connects them with arterials (there are no collectors designated within the study area). • Local Streets -Consists of all roads not defined as arterials or collectors; primarily provides access to land with little or no through movement. The location and classification of all county roadways within the study area are shown in Figure 4-1. Other existing functionally classified roadways near the study area are as follows: • Principal Arterials - TH 13/169 is a little over 2 miles north of CSAH 42, there are no other east-west principal arterials to the south. • Minor Arterials -CSAH 16 is a little over 1 mile north of CSAH 42, there are no other east-west continuous minor arterials until .CSAH 21, which runs south-east after it crosses CSAH 42 on the west side of the study area. The parallel east-west segment of CSAH 21 is approximately 4.5 miles from the east side of the CSAH 42 study area. Table 4-4 provides spacing guidelines developed by the Federal Highway Administration and adopted by the Metropolitan Council and that aid in the planning of future transportation systems within developed and developing areas. TABLE 4.4 Spacing Guidelines for Functionally Classified Roads Land Use Characteristics Principal Arterials Minor Arterials Collectors Local Streets Developed Areas 2 to 3 Miles 1/4 to 1/2 Mile 1/8 to 1/2 Mile As Needed to Access Land Uses Developing Areas 3 to 6 Miles 1 to 2 Miles 1/2 to 1 Mile As Needed to Access Land Uses Source: Metropolitan Council, Metropolitan Development Guide, Appendix F and Federal Highway Administration, Highway Functional Classification Review of the spacing of functionally classified roadways in the study area demonstrates that the lack of Principal Arterials causes: • A concentration of traffic (and thus higher traffic volumes) on the few arterials that do have continuity across the region (including CSAH 42), and • Higher than expected volumes on much of the local street system. The inability to provide a supporting arterial to CSAH 42 based on constraints (Parkland and Prior Lake to the south and intense development to the north) emphasizes the need to provide the necessary capacity to CSAH 42. DECEMBER 2008 4-9 CSAH 42 VISION AND IMPLEMENTATION PLAN -FINAL REPORT 4.6 Pedestrian & Bicycle Facilities Currently, CSAH 42 provides sidewalk on the north side of CSAH 42 at the following locations: • North Side of CH 42- between Boone Avenue and Quebec and between Dakota Avenue (CSAH 27) and Glendale • South Side of CH 42- . A sidewalk/trail exists on the south side of the corridor throughout the study area (CSAH 21 to Glendale Road) except in the vicinity of TH 13 between Commerce Avenue and Dakota Avenue (CSAH 27). In addition to the parallel sidewalk/trail system, all signalized intersections have painted crosswalks and push-button activated pedestrian signals, except across the south leg at TH 13. Crosswalks are also marked across the unsignalized intersections of Alabama Avenue and Quentin Avenue. There is a pedestrian/bicycle trail along the north side of CSAH 42 between CSAH 83 and the eastern limit of Scott County. Plans for the proposed CSAH 21 extension include plans for construction of a trail along the east side of the highway (CSAH 2i Extension Project DE/S, p. 1-9 and 6-32, June 2006). The location of existing and planned sidewalk and trails is shown in Figure 4-6. A review of the crash records for the years 2002 to 2005 showed two pedestrian/bike crashes, one between the intersections of Louisiana and Quebec, and another at the intersection of Ottawa. Any future reconstruction or expansion of the facility will need specific improvement strategies to better improve the north-south connections across CSAH 42 for pedestrians and bicycle users. 4.7 Existing and Future Transit Services Several local and regional transit providers, including Scott County Transit, Laker Lines (provided by City of Prior Lake), Shakopee Transit, and the Minnesota Valley Transit Authority (MVTA), currently provide transit service to this area of Scott County. 4.7.1 MVTA The MVTA was founded in 1990 as a joint powers agency. Within the study area, The MVTA serves the City of Savage (in addition to the cities of Apple Valley, Burnsville, Eagan, and Rosemount). As mentioned above, the cities of Shakopee and Prior Lake are independent opt out providers. Below is a discussion of MVTA infrastructure and routes (also see Figure 4-7). • MVTA Savage Park and Ride Lot-This lot, located at CSAH 42 and Huntington Avenue, has capacity for 195 vehicles. • MVTA Bus Routes-The four routes described below serve Savage and provide connections to Burnsville, MSP Airport, the Mall of America, downtown Minneapolis, and the University of Minnesota. The Flex Route 421 and the Minneapolis Express Route 464 are located within the study area as shown on Figure 4-7; the other two routes provide service east of the study area. DECEMBER 2008 4-10 CSAH 42 VISION AND IMPLEMENTATION PLAN -FINAL REPORT • Flex Route 421-provides a combination of fixed stops and flexible routing in Savage with a connection to the Burnsville Transit Center. Riders on Route 421 may connect with Route 444 at the Savage Park & Ride to go to the Burnsville Center. • Minneapolis Express Route 464-provides express service between the Savage Park and Ride and downtown Minneapolis. Only three morning and evening trips are provided Monday through Friday during peak periods. • Route 444-provides regular fixed route service between the Savage Park and Ride, the Burnsville Center, Burnsville Transit Center, Mall of America and the MSP Airport (on select trips). • Express Route 460-provides service between the Savage park and Ride lot and downtown Minneapolis and the University of Minnesota. MVTA provides significant local and express bus service out of the Burnsville Station, however, this service is remote from much of the western portions of Scott County and is generally used to a lesser degree by the residents of Prior Lake and Shakopee compared to the residents of Savage. 4.7.2 Laker Line (Prior Lake Routes) In July 2007, the City of Prior lake, the City of Shakopee and Scott County partnered to begin operation so fthe BlueXpress (route 490), anon-stop commuter service from Prior Lkae and Shakopee to Downtown Minneapolis. BlueXpress operates from two park and ride facilities located at Safe Haven for Youth (north of CSAH 42 and west of McKenna Road) and the Southbridge Corssings Transit Station, a 500-stall park and ride facility at CSAH 18 and TH 169 in Shakopee. BlueXpress currently offers 8 morning and 8 evening commuter routes. Buses currently head east on CSAH 18 before accessing the TH 169 corriddor to 1- 394 before reaching downtown Minneapolis. In 2010, construction is planned on a bus only access ramp from Southbridge Crossing Transit Station to TH 169. 4.7.3 Scott County Transit-Fixed Routes The fixed routes provided by Scott County Transit are located north of the CSAH 42 project area, in the cities of Chaska and Shakopee. DECEMBER 2008 4-11 e~ ~ c ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~L c ~ ~ Y ~ m C C ~-. _ C6 fn s:. W N O ~ O O M Z~ O O ~C) O O C O .N C W N Y = (0 Q m U Y ~ F~ a~i 0 a~'i - ~ ~ a ~ ~ ~ ~ o ~n ~ ~ ~ a ~ ~ ii ~ i ii 0 .~ ~ ~ o ~ 3 U ~ ~ Y ~ U J (n d J d d J C a c 0 :~ c m m c. E c ca c N '~ '~~ _ ~ Q N U o O ~ N C U ~ O ~ ~ !A = I- N (Q X ~ J W O. a~ c `o_ ~ ~ ._ ~ C ~ 0 C ' y a ~ N O C C O7 'a' O ~ ~ C Y ~ 2i J ~ O `,~ °, ~ N j ~ ti,,d "~ sb. ~ 00 T' ~~~` ~ $ r ~ 'i' Y ~ ',, ~ C3 ` N ' J ~ ~ 2J3HSI~', C, °- Y ~ . ! ,. ~ d J N ~ HS'd x ~ L y a`>~v ~ _ ~~~`~ ' 5 ~ ~ --~ J ~ 7 ~ . v rn __.__.J -- -- P O Y v ~ Q N ~~\?G ~ J J ~ $ O ~ 0 ~ Q U ' ~' O O - J ; ~. ~ ~ I 3Ntl1 3~I Id w ~ d ~ ~ ~ ~ qy~ ~ ~ ~ , ~p ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ (n U ~ O ~ ~a ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ _~ ~ E--- :,_. _~ X W a> o ~ 0 N M Z~ O O O O O N Y (0 J O .` a _~ Y O O J O C N ~O! O C 7C d ~ W r ' O N ~ N ,~~, ~ VCfl c •~ i ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O O Y E- J ~ ~ O N ~ 5 5 ~' ~ O O X Y O ~ ~ J W J d d ! ~ II ~ ~ ~ ~ it J a C i+ C Q C t0 (,~"~ _ ~ !d Q o U o CSAH 42 VISION AND IMPLEMENTATION PLAN -FINAL REPORT 4.8 Unmet Transit Needs and Future Transit Demand Scott County's Unified Transit Management Plan (UTMP) (May 2005) is a comprehensive transit study intended to serve as a blueprint for the County and its communities to follow in improving public transit service over the next 20 years. The study identified unmet transit needs within the study area that included the need for additional Park and Ride lots to meet the significant park and ride demand within Scott County. Generally, within the study area, there is unmet transit demand in Prior Lake and Shakopee. The Unified Transit Management Plan included the following recommendations: The significant park-and-ride demand identified from Scott County shows the need for improved transit services, in particular, commuter express services into downtown Minneapolis and into suburban areas such as Edina, Bloomington, Richfield, and Eden Prairie. It is recommended that new services focus first on the Minneapolis commuter markets, downtown St. Paul, the University of Minnesota, Normandale Community College, and Hennepin Technical College. As such, two transit stations are under consideration in close proximity to the project area. The CSAH 21/CSAH 16 transit station, which would include 500 parking spaces, is being constructed as part of the CSAH 21 extension project. Additionally, a facility at CSAH 21 and CSAH 18 opened July of 2007 and as of May 2008 accommodates 260 vehicles per day. This lot has approximately 500 parking spaces. Both park and ride facilities are intended to meet unmet transit demand and to reduce congestion on the TH 169 corridor. 4.9 Corridor Conclusions Review of the existing and future corridor conditions provided the following conclusions: • Congestion along the corridor is beginning to become an issue, especially in the eastern segment of the corridor which is experiencing average speeds less than 40 mph. (With the future traffic volumes projected to continue to increase the corresponding traffic operations are projected to continue to decline). • The supporting road network is underdeveloped, and the inability to provide additional east-west arterials within the study area are concentrating the traffic volumes to use the CSAH 42 corridor. There is proposed good continuity of trail and sidewalk facilities parallel to the CSAH 42 corridor, but as volumes increase on the roadway, it will become a barrier to north-south movement of pedestrians. DECEMBER 2008 4-14 CSAH 42 VISION AND IMPLEMENTATION PLAN -FINAL REPORT 5.0 Development of Alternative Strategies 5.1 Performance Measures and Project Objectives Early in the CSAH 42 Corridor Study process, performance measures were selected which were used to evaluate the alternative strategies. Performance measures were selected prior to the development of alternatives, to ensure an objective evaluation. Performance measures used to evaluate the alternative strategies are summarized in Table 5-1. Additional information about the performance measures is provided in Technical Memorandum 2, Performance Measures and Project Objectives located in Appendix B. TABLE 5.1 Performance Measure Objectives Performance Measure Unit Deficiency Threshold Traffic Operations Level of Service (LOS) D/E Boundary Average Speed Maintain peak directional operational speeds Queues Mainline < 1,200 feet Turn bays < 300 feet Traffic Safety Crash Rate Less than Countywide Average (Intersection & Segment) Access Number of Accesses Meet desired density of access (based on per mile county or corridor specific access policy) No private access Public streets - Right-in/outs at 1/8 mile spacing - Collectors at'/a mile spacing - Full access at'/z s acin Supporting Road Spacing Meet the Metropolitan Council's functional System classified roadway spacing guidelines: Connectivity - Minor arterials at'/2 mile spacing - Collectors'/a mile spacing - Full access at'/z s acin Pedestrian Operations Crossings Provide crosswalks at all major intersections Linear-Connectivity Provide a continuous facility along both north and south sides of the CSAH 42 corridor Grade Separations Consider underpasses where topography is favorable, and where there is a need to enhance pedestrian amenities DECEMBER 2008 5-1 CSAH 42 VISION AND IMPLEMENTATION PLAN -FINAL REPORT 5.2 Development of Alternative Strategies 5.2.1 Initial Universe of Alternatives The initial universe of CSAH 42 study area alternative strategies was developed in response to the identified traffic operations (speed and level of service) deficiencies in the corridor along with input from the PMT, CAC and public. The alternatives were developed to address operational issues on CSAH 42-by either minimizing the increase in traffic demand along the road, or by increasing capacity. Transit improvements, the addition or improvement of roadways parallel to CSAH 42, and geometric improvements were considered. Each of these areas of improvement is described below. 5.2.2 Transit Improvement Alternative Technical Memorandum 5 contains an overview of the existing transit services in the study corridor's area. These services are also shown on Figure 3-1. Scott County's Unified Transit Management Plan (UTMP) (May 2005), identified unmet transit needs in the study area. The study noted that additional park-and-ride lots are needed to meet commuter demand. Other transit oriented improvements could include traffic signal modifications to give priority to transit vehicles and special design considerations for bus pullouts at existing transit stops. These transit enhancements along CSAH 42 would likely divert some single occupant vehicles from the corridor. 5.2.3 Signal System Improvement Alternative The County routinely reviews the signal timing and potential for signal coordination between the signalized intersections along the CH 42 corridor. By optimizing signal timings and progression by making changes to cycle lengths, phase sequence and phase splits has allowed slight improvements to the overall mobility of the corridors, especially during peak hours, but as more of the signalized intersections reach their capacity this type of improvement will have less effect on the overall corridor performance. 5.2.4 Parallel Roadway Improvement Alternative The lack of connectivity of the local road network to the north and south of CSAH 42 results in traffic being forced to use the limited roads available. Improving roadways that run parallel to CSAH 42 would likely The lack of connectivity divert some vehicles from CSAH 42. As shown on Figure 5- 1, there is limited potential within a mile of either side of of the local road network CSAH 42 to develop a system of parallel roadways that could ease existing and future traffic congestion on CSAH 42. to the north and south of To the south, Prior Lake presents a natural barrier to the CSAH 42 results in traffic development of a parallel route. North of CSAH 42, existing being forced to use the development would make creating a continuous parallel route prohibitively expensive due to right-of-way acquisition costs limited roads available. and impacts. There are some opportunities for adding short sections of parallel routes. Several of these have been identified by the Cities of Prior Lake and Savage, and are included within existing plans. Improvements to existing roadways could include intersection improvements (addition of turn lanes) or removal of parking. DECEMBER 2008 5-2 M c ~ ~i_n o •~ O ~ V1 Y ~ `m d N 7. _ O c t¢ a ~ U 0 EU o d c 0 rn m C 'y O •X N O ~ ~ N d d T I=-' ~ C O c ~ U Q .` r,-- Y J to Y yL-. Q. M r N O m +r A m ~ ~ ,` a -a o cn cs +_~ U ~ C O C Z V R rn c o .~ X N'j N o '' o ~ . ti .~ c _ ~ a~ ~~~~ ~ C J C_ Q' ~ Y ~ ~i a -~ IC~uno:~ e~o~ed _.,~PYe i ~ _ ~ ` It 'u n o 0 0 ~ ~ ~.. S ;r GLEN~P~~ tlddOf ... _ - - NN,(~ t Z3HOIHN~ ~ ~ ~,, ~ ~'hq'd110 L'3) ' CCU " t ' .. NI1N3/1D z I - CFi' ~ ~. `r ~- z -w (~ ~ HJ13lb2J LL rvoNa~n ~, o' _: ll3NN000I ~~- .'YOSEMITE b'WHB~!"M e k ~~~~~ ~ ~ ~10>I'd4 s z 7~ y~~ # N v~ /i ~ ; - KENTUCKY ~~ ~ ' VNVISIfIOI ° HNVISI(iD~ QUEBEC ~ ~ ~ ~,lHlgNlil ~.w U: -,t ~_ `- _ ~ [ ~a3slna .~ ~. -~~ U i~ 3N008 `~ Q-' ~lY { 1 N ~J 1 d = 0¢NROY ~ ~ V .. .. , i a.~. ~ ~ c " ~ ~ ~ ~ T i s N~ ~ ~ i ~ ~ d Q.- ~/ _ € ~ - d O p 1s3dD :x i z t..) (t~ ;` `U3HSIU i ~` ~ ~ Hsd ~ z ~ G ~o~~~ p i •~ . i ~ a i J ~ 3 _ U .~_ ~~ 3Yb'13HId 4 " ~ '. a ti ~ J~ fr. - ~ ~c~ .~ _ - . ~ K332~D 31Otl3 ~, .. ~ _ ~ ' I ~~ ~ o N ~- O > •c O ~ ~ N o L ~ Q ~ U E ~° o .y ~ o M N ~ O ~ ~ o E '•`- ti N ~ N O L = a0 ~ ~ ~ U C ~ O V d N C d ~ ~ 0 N ~~ N Q 'C = U ~,_~~ ~° ''~-°. °' c 3 7 ~ ~E Z li .a .d: ~ a) ~ ~ a~i a > `- O 11~ ~ L ~ Q C ~ O ~ Q ~ Q O ~ ~ C o: C~ d I O ~ 0 0 ri , i z ~°o~~ O ti 0 d N Q. >, ~ ~ ~ ~ += m ~ W ~ a _ N ~ N ~U Q m ~ ~ U ~ o ~ N O J a ~ d J c a C C _d Q. E C ^~ N .~' ~ ~ '^ CSAH 42 VISION AND IMPLEMENTATION PLAN -FINAL REPORT Locations of potential parallel roadway improvements are shown in Figure 5-1 and include: • Connelly Parkway from Boone Ave east across TH 13 to CSAH 27, • South Park Drive from TH 13 east to CSAH 27, • 150th Street West from TH 13 east to CSAH 27 and • Fountain Hills Drive from cul-de-sac at the western terminus to Pike Lake Trail. Non-existing potential parallel routes should be considered in undeveloped locations. Implementation of routes will help divert future additional traffic on CSAH 42. Potential corridors for these routes include Carriage Hills Drive connection from CSAH 21 to existing western terminus, and a connection from Pike Lake Trail across CSAH 18 to 138th Street north of CSAH 42. 5.2.5 CSAH 42 Roadway Improvement Alternatives The universe of alternatives includes capacity improvements on CSAH 42 which range from adding a minimum amount of capacity by completing committed projects with no other improvements; to providing some additional capacity by adding turn lanes at key intersections; to adding a through lane on CSAH 42 (the greatest capacity increase). These alternatives are described below. Existing Plus Committed Alternative The Existing Plus Committed Alternative would keep the existing configuration on CSAH 42 and would make only the following currently programmed improvements: • CSAH 42 Expansion (Seament 8 in Dakota County--Currently under construction, CSAH 42 is being expanded from a 4-lane to a 6-lane highway from Joppa Avenue/Glendale Road in Savage, Scott County to just east of CSAH 5 in Burnsville, Dakota County. This project will also replace the signal at Huntington with a 3/a design intersection. • Extension of CSAH 21 from CSAH 42 north to CSAH 18-the existing three-leg intersection will become afour-leg intersection when the CSAH 21 is extended north to CSAH 18 in 2010. The lane configuration will be two through-lanes, one left-turn lane and aright-turn lane on all four approaches. • Reconstruction at TH 13 and CSAH 42 intersection --currently scheduled for 2015, this project will increase the through-lanes on CSAH 42 from 4- to 6-lanes between Rutgers Avenue and Quebec Avenue. Additional left turn lanes will be provided for east- and westbound CSAH 42 at TH 13 and westbound CSAH 42 at Quebec. Enhanced 4-Lane Improvemenf#1 The Enhanced 4-Lane Improvement would add additional turn lanes to the six intersections along CSAH 42 that are outside the TH 13 improvement area. The specific intersections and proposed improvements are provided below in Table 5-2 and shown in Figure 5-2. These improvements would increase intersection efficiency by reducing the amount of green time for the intersecting roadways, thereby increasing the green time on CSAH 42. DECEMBER 2008 5-4 CSAH 42 VISION AND IMPLEMENTATION PLAN -FINAL REPORT TABLE 5-2 Enhanced 4-Lane #1 Turn Lane Additions ti CSAH 42 I t North Approach South Approach n ersec on .RTL LTL RTL LTL CSAH 21 / / CSAH 18 / / / TH 13 Construction __ CSAH 27 / / Vernon Avenue Ottawa Avenue / Glendale Avenue / / / / Enhanced 4-Lane Improvement #2 Building on the Enhanced 4-lane improvement #1 option, this improvement would also add left turning lanes for the mainline approaches shown in Table 5-3 and Figure 5-2. TABLE 5-3 Enhanced 4-Lane #2 Turn Lane Additions CSAH 42 I ti t r e n West Approach East Approach n e s c o RTL LTL RTL LTL CSAH 21 / / CSAH 18 / / TH 13 Construction CSAH 27 / / Vernon Avenue Ottawa Avenue Glendale Avenue / / An example of the proposed improvements to the intersection of CSAH 42 and Dakota Avenue (CSAH 27) is shown in Figure 5-3. This figure also shows across-section of CSAH 42, as well as an estimate of the alternative footprint, which would increase from 85 to 100 feet. 6-Lane Improvement The 6-Lane Improvement alternative incorporates the turn lane additions from both Enhanced 4-lane Improvement Options and adds a third through-lane in each direction along the corridor. Changes to the geometry of all signalized intersections are shown in Figure 5-2. Figure 5-4 illustrates what this alternative would look like at the intersection of CSAH 42 and Dakota Avenue (CR 27). This alternative includes adding left turn lanes on CSAH 42 and an additional through lane-providing three through lanes in each direction. The roadway width for this alternative would be increased from the existing 85 feet to 124 feet. DECEMBER 2008 5-5 d ~' ~: r ar d7 ~. m x N, z « .. +: ~,. ,. 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F ~ ~~ , ., aui~ q~n~_ ~~i~~ 0 a c 0 U c w .~ ~~ ~~ Y .__._ N ~ a cn - ,~ ., E ~ mN J a S ~c b ~ •~~ ', c~ O Q Z s _O c m -~ ~- ~ d ~ N ~ X ~ ,~WQ L1, > ~ ~ c Q Q N ~V ~~ c c~ N U, a c d d Q C C O N r d' O Q ~ N ~ Uo CSAH 42 VISION AND IMPLEMENTATION PLAN -FINAL REPORT 5.3 Alternatives Analysis 5.3.1 Technical Analysis A capacity analysis evaluated how CSAH 42 intersections would perform with year 2030 traffic volumes under each of the improvement alternatives (Existing Plus Committed, Enhanced 4-Lane Improvements #1 and 2, and the 6-Lane Improvement). Table 5-4 provides a comparison of the traffic operations for each alternative. This analysis shows that only the 6-Lane improvement would result in traffic operations that achieved the LOS performance measure of LOS D or better for the entire corridor, except for the intersection of TH 13 and CSAH 42. Table 5-4 also shows the lowest travel speeds along the corridor for each alternative in the year 2030. Figure 5-5 provides an overview of the anticipated average corridor speeds on a yearly basis to the year 2030. The graphs show a steady decline in both AM and PM peak hour average speeds over time. The graphs also include the average peak hour speeds with the implementation of the three alternative strategies in 2030. The corridor speeds increase with any of the improvements, but show the greatest improvement with the 6-lane improvement. TABLE 5.4 CSAH 42 Improvement Alternative Traffic Operations Comparison-Using Year 2030 Traffic Volumes CSAH 42 Roadway Improvement Alternatives Existing Plus Committed Enhanced 4- Enhanced 4- 6-Lane Alternative Lane #1 Lane #2 Improvement Intersection Level of Service (LOS) (# of intersections operating at or below D/E 5 5 3 1 boundary) Corridor Operating Speeds (for lowest segment) West End (CSAH 21 to Rutgers) 28 29 30 32 East End (Quebec to Glendale) 15 16 16 19 Queues (# of intersections not meeting 5 5 4 2 performance measure) Source: Figure 6.5 from Technical Memorandum 6, Development of Alternative Strategies. See this memo for additional details about the Synchro analysis. Enhanced transit operations throughout the corridor could marginally address traffic congestion by decreasing traffic volumes. However, the local transit provider, Minnesota Valley Transit Authority (MVTA), currently does not plan to increase the number of buses along CSAH 42. The Local Laker Link may be expanded to provide service along the corridor between Prior Lake, Shakopee and Savage, but is unlikely to divert enough riders from their vehicles to have significant impact on traffic operations along the corridor. Improvements to local road systems to provide additional parallel minor arterials for extended lengths along the corridor are not feasible due to existing development and environmental impediments and only minor improvements can be anticipated. DECEMBER 2008 5-9 CSAH 42 VISION AND IMPLEMENTATION PLAN -FINAL REPORT 5.3.2 Feasibility of 6-Lane Alternative -Right-of-Way Throughout the CSAH 42 study process, the public has generally agreed with the need for improvements along the roadway, however, there were concerns regarding right-of-way acquisition and access changes. This study included a preliminary analysis of right-of- Analysis determined that way impacts of widening CSAH 42 from 4 to 6-lanes: 1) to the the amount of land that north; 2) to the south; and 3} symmetrically. would need to be acquired It was assumed that the 6-lane road would require 200 foot wide right-of-way. Analysis determined that the amount of land from adjacent land that would need to be acquired from adjacent land owners could owners could be be minimized by holding the existing CSAH 42 south curbline, and widening the road to the north. The preliminary analysis minimized by holding the found that widening to the north would impact 59 parcels existing CSAH 42 south including 8 potential residential relocations compared to 126 parcels if the roadway was widened to the south. Widening to curbline, and widening the the north takes advantage of several large vacant parcels road to the north (some of which are now in the planning stages of development); . and provides an opportunity for negotiating with landowners during the development approval process for right-of-way dedication. The additional right-of-way needs along the north side of CSAH 42 should not have an adverse economic impact on the affected properties. As noted above, this was a preliminary analysis and is not a final decision in terms of roadway location. The actual roadway alignment will be documented in more detail during the next phase of conceptual design. Additional information, including the methodology used to calculate parcel impacts and potential residential relocations, as well as information about the impacts associated with all alternative strategies is available in Technical Memorandum 6: Development of Alternative Strategies located in Appendix B. 5.3.3 Feasibility of 6-Lane Alternative -Safety Statewide crash data indicates that the average crash rate on urban/suburban arterials increases directly with the number of lanes from 2.3 crashes per million vehicle miles (mvm) traveled for 2-lane facilities, 3 to 5 crashes/mvm for 4-lane facilities (depending on median design and level of access) and 6.5 crashes/mvm for 6-lane facilities. Further review of the data indicates that one of the primary factors contributing to the difference in crash rate is the density of access along the urban corridors. The average density of access along the 6- lanefacilities is 15% higher than the density along 2 and 4 lane facilities. Understanding the factors that contribute to the higher crash rates along 6-lane facilities suggests that when a decision is made to go to a wider roadway in order to meet congestion and travel speed performance objectives, the best way to address safety concerns is to manage access along the corridor. The plan for access management is discussed in section 6.2. DECEMBER 2008 5-10 55 50 45 .. 40 a E 36 M m e a 30 25 20 15 Average CorrEdarSpeeds - AM Peak Hour CSAH d2 -Scott County West End 37 mph (R-cane Improvement) _ _ (CSAF,' 21 t0 Rt~ttpers_~____ _ _ 36 mph (~4-lane h1'mor hnprorement #2) 35 mph (Existing Plus Committed & 9-tane Ltinar Improvement tf1) _____East.End__ `~ _. ..------ ---~._~__.~~~ __~_._ ~_.__u.^ .--.---- ~ (QuebecroG,rendale} `~, _ ~```- ~_e____ _._______.____ ,.~ __.._ __-______._..___ ~z 27 mph (61ene Mprovement) 22 mph (S-lanz Minor Improverr~nt~182) 19 mph (Existing Plus Committed} 2D00 55 50 d5 .. d0 s a E 35 w m m A a 30 25 20 15 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 20~1C Year 1~ w7 C+Di~ Figure 5-5 CSAH 42 Vision and Implementation Plan oai,7ios Alternative Average Corridor Speeds 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 20dt Year CSAH 42 VISION AND IMPLEMENTATION PLAN -FINAL REPORT 6.0 Suggested Preferred Alternative Strategy A combination of strategies aimed at providing a balance between improving mobility and maintaining suitable local access is the preferred alternative strategy recommendation. This strategy combines aspects taken from each of the alternative strategies that were studied, including transit, parallel route, roadway, pedestrian amenity and access management improvements. 6.1 Roadway Expansion As discussed in Section 5.0, the traffic operations analysis showed that only the 6-Lane Improvement Alternative would result in traffic operations that would achieve the Level of Service (LOS) The traffic analysis performance measure of LOS D or better (with the exception of the CSAH 42/TH 13 intersection). The 6- showed that only the 6 Lane Alternative also provided the highest average lane alternative would corridor peak speeds between 27 and 37 miles per hour, which is approximately equal to the current average peak result zn traffic operations hour speeds. Based on the results of these analyses, the that would achieve the selected preferred alternative strategy is the 6-Lane Improvement Alternative. The concept design for the 6- LOS performance lane alternative is shown in Figures 6-1 to 6-12. measures. In addition to roadway expansion, several other strategies are also recommended for further investigation to meet the goals established along the CSAH 42 corridor. These strategies are discussed below. 6.2 Access Management Strategies Access management strategies should be considered for improving traffic safety and operations, consistent with the Principal Arterial designation for CSAH 42, which, by definition, establishes mobility as the highest priority for the roadway. Currently, 47 commercial or residential properties directly access CSAH 42. As the preferred alternative layout is developed, implementation of Scott County's intersection access spacing guidelines should be considered, including converting some full access intersections to limited access, either 3/a design or right-in/right-out design. Possible intersection access control revisions were documented in the implementation plan for the CSAH 42 Corridor Plan (1999). Proposed intersection improvements are documented below in Table 6-1 and Figure 6-13. Seven out of 24 intersections along the study corridor would be subject to access reductions; and traffic signals would be added at three intersections (for a total of 12 signals along the corridor). The timing of the access changes is a function of the planned development near the access and the construction of some necessary roadway connections. For example, prior to Rolling Oaks and Ferndale having access restrictions, it is assumed that Meadowlawn, a new full access intersection, would be constructed first. This would provide indirect access for Rolling Oaks and Ferndale by either a new roadway connection, or u-turns at the new signal at Meadowlawn. DECEMBER 2008 6-1 CSAH 42 VISION AND IMPLEMENTATION PLAN -FINAL REPORT TABLE 6-1 Proposed Intersection Improvements CSAH 42 I i Existing Future ntersect on Control Type Access Control Type Access CSAH 21 Signalized Full Signalized Full Pike Lake Road Thru Stop Full Signalized Full Rolling Oaks Thru Stop Full Thru Stop Right-In/Right-Out Meadowlawn Road Thru Stop Right-In/Right-Out Signalized Fulf Ferndale Thru Stop Full Thru Stop 3/a Design CSAH 18/Crest Ave. Signalized Full Signalized Full New Access - - Thru Stop Right-lnlRight-Out Aspen Ave. (East) Thru Stop Full Signalized Full Kensington/Meadow Ave. Thru Stop Right-In/Right-Out Thru Stop Right-In/Right-Out Heatherton Ridge Thru Stop Full Thru Stop Right-In/Right-Out Shady Beach/Conrry Thru Stop Full Thru Stop Right-INRight-Out Boone/Greenway Ave. Thru Stop Full :Signalized Full Harbor Place Thru Stop Full Thru Stop Right-ln/Right-Out Rutgers Street Signalized Full Signalized Full Commerce Ave. Thru Stop 3/a Design Thru'Stop Right-ln/Right-Out TH 13 Signalized Full Signalized Full Rhode Island Ave. Thru Stop Right-In/Right-Out Thru Stop Right-In/Right-Out Quebec Ave. Signalized Full Signalized Full Louisiana Ave. Thru Stop 3/a Design Thru Stop 3/a Design Allen/Loftus Thru Stop Right-In/Right-Out Thru Stop Right-In/Right-Out CSAH 18/Dakota Ave. Signalized Full Signalized Full Alabama Thru Stop 3/a Design Thru Stop 3/a Design Vernon/O'Connell Signalized Full Signalized Full Quentin Thru Stop Full Thru Stop 3/a Design Ottawa Signalized Full Signalized Full Natchez Thru Stop Right-In/Right-Out - Closed CSAH 31/Glendale Signalized Full Signalized Full Source: CSAH 42 Corridor Study, February 1999 DECEMBER 2008 6-2 CSAH 42 VISION AND IMPLEMENTATION PLAN -FINAL REPORT There is a total of thirty-six (36) properties that would be impacted by the expansion of CSAH 42 to 6-lanes with either an access change or setback issue. The locations of these properties are shown in Figures 6-1 to 6-12. Three properties have setback issues meaning that the roadway would be closer than the required minimum distance from their home. Thirty-three properties would have an impact to their access -out of the thirty-three (33), twenty-five (25) are expected to have a variance to the county guidelines. These properties are expected to be allowed to keep their access directly to CSAH 42 as long as the site is not redeveloped. Upon redevelopment, access issues would be addressed. Four of the thirty-three may be able to have access via another local roadway and another four are expected to be removed when currently proposed private development is completed. As mentioned in section 5.3.3, the best way address the safety concerns of reconstructing to a 6-lane facility is to manage access. The access management plan discussed above as part of the preferred alternative improvements to access from two perspectives. First, the density of access has been reduced from approximately 12 per mile to 10 per mile by redirecting a number of private driveways from CSAH 42 to adjacent local streets. Secondly, at each unsignalized local access locations, the number of vehicle conflicts if being minimized by closing median openings or creating 3/a designs as summarized in Table 6-1. This strategy eliminates the one vehicle maneuver that is the most hazardous at uncontrolled intersections -the minor street crossing which contributes to between 70 and 90 percent of angle crashes. 6.3 Parallel Roadway Improvement Strategies Improvements to potential existing parallel routes may include the addition of turning lanes or the removal of parking along routes. These improvements will allow drivers to use the alternative parallel routes; however, the number of vehicles diverted will not be great enough to completely address congestion on CSAH 42. Potential parallel route improvements to existing roads include: • Connelly Parkway from Boone Ave east across TH 13 to CSAH 27, • South Park Drive from TH 13 east to CSAH 27, • 150 Street West from TH 13 east to CSAH 27 and • Fountain Hills Drive from Pike Lake Trail to existing terminus. Non-existing potential parallel routes should also be considered in undeveloped locations. Implementation of routes will help divert future additional traffic on CSAH 42. (See Section 5.2.1 and Figure 5-1 for more details). Potential corridors for these routes include: • Fountain Hills Drive connection from CSAH 21 east to existing terminus, • Connection between Carriage Hills Parkway and Carriage Hill Road, and • Connection from Pike Lake Trail across CSAH 18 to 138'h Street. DECEMBER 2008 6-3 CSAH 42 VISION AND IMPLEMENTATION PLAN -FINAL REPORT 6.4 Pedestrian and Bicycle Accommodation Improvement Strategies Strategies for improving pedestrian and bicycle safety on the reconstructed corridor were based on NCHRP Report 500, Volume 10, A Guide for Reducing Collisions Involving Pedestrians which includes research and effectiveness of strategies to improve pedestrian safety on a roadway. Review of this document provided the following improvement strategies to be considered for implementation on the CSAH 42 corridor: Strategy 1 -Provide Sidewalk/Walkways and Curb Ramps -this strategy is currently being implemented on the corridor with the existing and planned sidewalk/trail system parallel to CSAH 42 (see Section 4.6). Strategy 2 -Install or Upgrade Traffic Signals Traffic signals can create gaps in the traffic flow of sufficient size to allow pedestrians to cross the street. The recommended intersection improvements are summarized in Table 6-1 and include 12 future signalized intersection within the study area. The new/upgraded traffic signals should also consider having the following strategies: Pedestrian Signal Timing -Where pedestrian traffic is regular and frequent, pedestrian phases should come up automatically and not rely on a pedestrian push button for activation. Accessible Pedestrian Signals -Accessible pedestrian signals (APS) provide audible and/or vibrotactile information coinciding with visual pedestrian signals, to inform visually impaired pedestrians precisely when the WALK interval begins and when it is no longer safe to cross. Right-Turn-on-Red Restrictions -Motorists who stop at the intersection and look left to see if the road is clear sometimes do not look right before turning right and may not see pedestrians coming from the right. RTOR restrictions during the busiest times of the day may be beneficial near school routes along the CSAH 42 corridor. Strategy 3 - Construct Pedestrian Refuge Islands and Raised Medians Raised medians allow pedestrians to concentrate on only one direction of traffic at a time. Raised pedestrian refuge islands, or medians at crossing locations along roadways, provide another strategy to reduce exposure between pedestrians and motor vehicles. Refuge islands and medians that are raised (i.e., not just painted) provide pedestrians more secure places of refuge during the street crossing. This simplifies the crossing maneuver for pedestrians by creating the equivalent of two narrower one-way streets instead of one wide two-way street. The preferred alternative includes a raised median throughout the length of the corridor that would provide refuge to crossing pedestrians at signalized intersections. Strategy 4 - Install Overpasses/Underpasses Two over/under passes are recommended within the study area -one on the west end of the study area just west of CSAH 21, and another between Natchez Avenue and Glendale Avenue on the east end of the study area. The location of the over/under passes are shown in Figure 6-1 and 6-12. In addition, the City of Savage's 2030 Comprehensive Plan includes an additional pedestrian overpass between Quebec and Louisiana Avenues located within the TH 13 Improvement Project study area. DECEMBER 2008 6-4 CSAH 42 VISION AND IMPLEMENTATION PLAN -FINAL REPORT Strategy 5 -Comprehensive Safety Approach Recent research has shown that a comprehensive approach is most effective in creating safer walking environments. Many pedestrian safety problems cannot be solved simply by addressing one of the "three Es" (engineering, education, enforcement) in isolation. Engineers, law enforcement, designers, planners, educators, and citizens should all play a role in identifying and implementing effective improvement strategies for pedestrian safety. The focus of the strategies recommended in this section is on the engineering road design strategies. The County's most effective approach to addressing education and enforcement strategies will be to focus on public education, law enforcement, and cooperation and collaboration with other County departments, agencies, and schools. 6.5 Transit Improvement Strategies The County and local communities should continue to coordinate with the Minnesota Valley Transit-Authority (MVTA) and the City of Prior Lake, to incorporate additional transit operations within the corridor and to determine appropriate locations for future park and ride lots. 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I-f ~ '~ ~ ; s ~ , .. ~ '1.~., s __~ _,.~ ~ti„ r ~ I ~ ~ t I ~ ~ 1 ' E . l - z' i ~ ry' ~} NROY i ~ ~ ' l i 4 ' t , ~ / y ~\ _ ~ I' ~ ~ f ~t s, 63 i i ~ ~ , I ..._ .1 ~ i /.I ~.. < z.. ~~ ~ _ ~ t ' ~1c ~I r` , `} `, I NOIONISN3N' ~ ~~- a' a i ~p n yti 1 ~- N~ _ ~ ~ ' ~ ~ ~ ~dS'b i i ~~ , ~ i ~-i ~ - ' '~\ ~ -. ao ~ SHOR ~ ,, • 1 ~ ~ _ . ~' ~ I 213H I~. ~ 1 ~~ i_ ~ J ~ S a.. ~~.~ - ~ ._L ._a ~ ~ ~ 1 . a~ t a~daNa~d OQ~~ ~ ~p~Ys--' ~ ~, 0 •`= ', f ~ ~ .. .. `~\J ~ ~ _ i S ._~ ~ - ~~ _m 3 .c ti a w `o g `o U U ~°n ~~~ ec ~ '. ~ U ~L Q N N C~ U J m o ~ 0 O ' o i~ 0 0 zQ N 0 °o o ~I C O o c g U N ~ .U ~ ~ U d ` ~ C ~ o c ~ N ~ ~ V s ~ ~ C a~ = C/) U Q ~ M '~ ..C a~ R' ~ ~ • J c a C O C Q R C ~y N ! ~ ~~~ = o U ~j CSAH 42 VISION AND IMPLEMENTATION PLAN -FINAL REPORT 7.0 Implementation Plan 7.~ Scott County Highway Project Planning and Programming Process Scott County, as the owner, operator and maintainer of the county highway system, schedules construction projects through a series of County Board-adopted plans. The process for planning and programming of roadway projects is briefly described below. Scott County 2030 Comprehensive Plan Update -this plan provides the basic framework for the development of the Scott County Transportation System through the year 2030. Transportation Improvement Plan (TIP) - 2008 - 2017- the TIP refines the scope of improvements recommended in the Transportation Plan and starts prioritizing based on the need for improvement. Prioritization criteria include road condition, crash statistics, projected traffic volumes, existing and projected congestion and local jurisdictional input. The TIP is constrained by the amount of funding available. Funding types and limitation also play a major role in the selection and scheduling of improvement projects. An ongoing issue for Scott County is the system needs far exceed the current funding available. The County seeks to take advantage of funding opportunities that develop from coordination with other agencies. The County's "Policies for Cost Participation with Municipalities, State of Minnesota and Other Agencies" is part of the Transportation Plan. 7.2 Preferred Alternative Costs The CSAH 42 Preferred Alternative of expansion to 6-lanes is currently NOT in the 2008- 2017Transportation Improvement Plan. Unless additional funding becomes available, the project is not expected to be implemented until after 2017. The CSAH 42 expansion to 6-lane project construction cost was estimated based on previous County project costs as shown in Table 7-1. These costs are for construction only and do not include right-of-way that could exceed 30% of the construction costs. TABLE 7.1 ~niinty C;nnstn,ction Costs Examples (Does not include Rioht-of-Wav costs) Project Cost per Mile CSAH 42 (Burnsville/Savage) 4-lane divided to 6-lane divided $7.7 million/mile CSAH 21 (Prior Lake) 4-lane undivided to 4-lane divided $3.6 million/mile CSAH 82 (Prior Lake) 2-lane undivided to 4-lane divided $5.4 million/mile Based on the past experience of the County in the projects shown in Table 7-1, an estimate of $6.0 million per mile (in 2008 dollars) was used to determine the construction costs of expansion of the CSAH 42 corridor to a 6-lane facility. The corridor's eastern segment is 1.8 miles and the western segment is 2.6 miles long equaling 4.4 miles of roadway that would DECEMBER 2008 7-1 CSAH 42 VISION AND IMPLEMENTATION PLAN -FINAL REPORT be reconstructed. This makes the construction cost of the CSAH 42 preferred alternative, of expanding from a 4-lane divided to a 6-lane divided facility, $26.4 million (in 2008 dollars). 7.3 Implementation Recommendations Recommendation #1: Scott County and its partners should continue toward completion of current project construction and planning efforts. These current efforts include the improvements at the TH 13 intersection from Boone Avenue to Louisiana Avenue, the Segment 8 expansion from the county line to Joppa/Glendale Ave, and the construction of the CSAH 21 extension from CSAH 42 north to CSAH 18. Recommendation #2: Scott County should move forward in the development of the CSAH 42 preferred alternative. This would include the completion of the appropriate environmental documentation, begin detailed design and begin determination of right-of-way needs and the ability to begin preservation of right-of-way for the future expansion project. Recommendation #3: The County and its partners should review possible interim efforts for maintaining traffic operations along the corridor. Examples of this are the retiming and synchronization of the existing signals along the corridor and implementation of improvements to the proposed parallel roadways including completing missing segments as development occurs. Recommendation #4: The County should continue monitoring operations of the TH 13 and CSAH 42 intersection. The intersection of TH 13 and CSAH 42 currently experiences the highest traffic volumes in the study area and is forecasted to continue to be a critical intersection. Based on forecasts documented in this study, the location did not meet the performance objectives in the year 2030, even with the planned improvements. The county should continue monitoring the intersection, reviewing traffic volumes and travel patterns, as enhancements to the surrounding roadway network are implemented. A plan for possible improvements for the year 2030 could include capacity improvements to TH 13 or new innovative grade-separation solutions such as an Echelon intersection shown in Figure 7-1. FIGURE 7-1 Echelon Intersection Source: University of Maryland Applied Technology and Traffic Analysis Program DECEMBER 200$ 7-2 -_..~