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TA� COURT
APPEALS
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Tax Court Appeals
• Process Overview
• Historical Petition Volume
• Case Study Examples
• Recent Changes to the Process
• Challenges
• Options
• Cost Breakdown
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2012 Petitions by Jurisdiction
and Property Type
PropertyType Township Belle Jordan E1koNew New priorLake Savage Shakopee Total
Plaine Market Prague
ResidenHal 11 0 2 2 0 5 3 2 ZS
Agricultural 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 5
Commercial/Industrial 8 1 3 1 3 7 27 61 117
Multifamily 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 6 ]0
Total 21 3 5 3 4 14 37 70 151
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Petition Comparison
■ Pay 2008 ■ Pay 2009 ■ Pay 2010
■ Pay 2011 ■ Pay 2012 5 �
39
411
2379 252
U94
1R8 HZB
1
g ,�U31
902 R38
§97q63 SSZ530542 611
�� 42� .._...� . .. . ___s� 27280275
197 56 9313993 91 213 76 742165 177 151 138
Anoka I� Carver � Dakota _ Hennep�n R�se �',. $ooH i Washington Totals ,
-7(N7'Y � -2% 2% - 13i 7% -15h. � -2% -7IXP/ �
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TOWNHOME COMPLEX IN SHAKOPEE
Property Information:
• Rental Townhomes � :
• 152 Units
• Built in 1998-99
• Located in Shakopee � q - ,� a �
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Dates of Valuation 8 Market ',,,. ?
Value
• January 2, 2009 - $14,550,000 �
• January 2, 2010-$14,000,000 °
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Petitianer's Appraisal:
• January 2, 2009 -$11,600,000
• January2,2010-$10,600,000
Judge's Decision:
Caunty's Appreisal: • January 2, 2009 - Decrease from $14,550,000 to $13,378,000
• January 2, 2009 -$14,650,000 • January 2, 2010 - Decrease from $14,000,000 to $12,815,000
• January 2, 2010-$14,000,000
Refund Difference in Real Estate Taxes for Payable 2010 & 2011:
County's Final Offer: • Petitioner's Counter Offer =$60,079
• January 2, 2009 -$13,500,000 • County's Final Offer = $29,265
• January 2, 2010 -$13,000,000 • ludge's Decision = $33,676
Petitioner's Counter-Offer: • Appreiser Wages/Benefits = $9,000
• January 2, 2009 -$12,550,000 • Property owner dismissed petitions that were set for date
• January 2, 2010 -$11,800,000 �ertain in other metro counties
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APARTMENTS IN SHAKOPEE
Property Information:
• Senior Independent Living
• 66 Units =
• 6 Story Building �,y ' �}� � � °
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• Bwit in 1981 ^ i � ar"��� �-
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• Located in Downtown Shakopee -• �� �'� ;.
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Dates of Valuation & Market ��,,,, .-;� ` x f
Value ° �
• January2,2005-$2,570,000 •N��� ;,, ,,,.,.
• January 2, 2006-$3,233,400 ^-.�^.�-
Petitioner's Appreisal:
• January 2, 2005 -$1,100,000 ludge's Decision:
• January 2, 2006 -$1,190,000 ' January 2, 2005 - Increase from $2,570,000 to $3,300,000
• January 2, 2006 - Increase from $3,223,400 to $3,300,000
County's Appraisal: Difference in Real Estate Taxes for Payable 2006 & 2007:
• January 2, 2005 -$3,300,000 • Petitioner's Appraisal = $18,715
• January 2, 2006 -$3,300,000 • Actual Tax Bill = $47,338
• ludge's Decision = $53,945
County's Position: • petitioner's owed the County an additional ±$6,600 in real
• No changes - market value should estates taxes, plus costs for their attorney and appraiser
be higher for both years
• Appraiser Wages/Benefits = $5,000
Petitioner's Position: • Property owner settled a pending date certain petition
• Not willing to dismiss amth W� ight County on a s�milar property for a nominal
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STRIP MALL AND GAS STATION IN SAVAGE
Property Information:
• Retail Center/Convenience Store � ���
• Built in 1987 ���
• Lotated in Savage �' �"^
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Dates of Valuation 8 Market Value '`"' ���LS
• Janua 2, 2008- 4,306,800 t'�r��„-.r;<._.-
�Y $ cam�� :
• January2,2009-$4.350,000 ''�
IDAS CLEa1ER:
• January 2, 2010-$4,050,000
Petitioner's Appraisal: °°'�� �, .�
• January2,2008-$3,660.000 ,.r�� +-
• January22009-$3,190,000 +�� � 1 �w"`^
• January 2, 2010 - $3,190,000
County's AppraisaL• _
• January2,2008-$5,100,000 ludge'sDecision:
• January 2, 2009—$4,350,000 • lanuary 2, 2008 — Increase from $4,306,800 to $4,690,000
• Januory 2, 2010— $3,550,000 • lanuary 2, 2009 — Decrease from $4,350,000 to $3,937,000
County's Final Offer: • lanuary 2, 2010 — Decrease from $4,050,000 to $3,407,000
• January 2 2008— No
Change/bismiss Refund Difference in Real Estate Taxes for Payable 2009, 2010, & 2011:
• January 2, 2009 —$3,800,000 • Petitioner's Counter Offer = $82,426
• January 2, 2010—$3,200,000 • County's Final Offer= $48,998
• Judge's Decision = $24,401
Petitioner's Counter-OHer:
• January 2, 2008 —$3,700,000 . Appraiser Wages/Benefits = $10,000
• January 2, 2009 - $3,400,000
• January 2, 2010 - $3,200,000
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Recent Changes
• 3 Tax Court Judges
o Three new judges within the past 12 months
o One judge retired, one transferred to another courf, one removed
• Trial Dates
o Used to have specific trial dates set
o Now we have "trial ready" windows of time
• Process Change
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Example: Case Timeline
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Cootinentai Maehines
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01/02 O1J28 02/18 03/04 04/81 3-4 Week Trial 06/17
No[ice From Judge
03/11
Caurt Docs Oue
Exhibiu
W tness Li st
�ti p W acion
F�ndingstConctusio�s
Fre-Tria( Srief
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Options
• No matter the solution, the ability to outsource
appraisal and attorney services at a shared cost is
critical
1. Change approach in defending against Tax Court
appeals.
2. Outsource
o Hire "Fee" appraisers to perform appraisals when needed and serve as
expert witnesses during trial.
o Is an appraiser available at the time needed?
o How does the appraiser's value opinion differ from the assessor's?
3. Hire additional staff
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Cost Breakdown
• Hire two additional commercial appraisers
% of Petitions
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.:;; AREA Z011 2022 �' 2YR AVC� Approx Cost
TWP 4% 14% 9� $12,285
BP City 3% 2% 2% $3,497
Jordan 2� 3�0 3% $3,585
Efko New Market 1� 2% 2% $2,235
New Prague 4% 3�0 3% $4,382
Prior Lake 13% 9% ll% $15,757
Savage 25% 21% 23% $32,067
Shakopee 49°l0 46% 47% $66,592
TOTAL '.° '; 100.Q%► ; 100.090 ` 100.096 ' $140,400 ';
COUNTY $35,100
OVERALL $175,500
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Questions
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LOCAL BOARD
OF APPEAL 8�
E UALIZATION
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Diff erences between
LBAE and Open Book
• Local Board
o Formal presentation to the city council & often with an audience present
o Specific time and date for appeal to be heard
o If additional information is needed, a second meeting date is required
o Decisions on all appeals must be made before adjourning
• Open Book
o Informai
o Flexible scheduling
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Benefits of an Open Book
• To the Property Owner
o No appointment needed
o Property information can be verified and corrected
o Less intimidating than a board meeting
o Need not "presenY' in front of friends and neighbors
o Questions and concerns can often be resolved immediately
o Very efficient
• To the Local Board
o Saves time for board members & no need for training
o Eliminates the need for members to be familiar with real estate market
o Avoid confrontational situations with constituents
• To the county
o Allows for the immediate consideration of issues
o Efficient because it allows the county to consolidatejurisdictions into one
meeting
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Who is using LBAE?
Who is using Open Book?
• Carver County
0 1 1 cities - all are open book
0 10 townships - 5 are open book, 5 are local boards
• Dakota County
0 21 cities- all are open book
0 13 townships - 7 are open book, b are local boards
• SCOff COUnty
0 8 cities - 6 are open book (Prior Lake and Belle Piaine are local board)
0 1 1 townships - all are local board
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Things to Consider
• Another option is to consider a speciai board to
hear appeals and make decisions. The County
Board of Equalization is a special board made up of
real estate professionals.
• If the council decides to pursue the open book
option, formal notice must be provided to the
county by December 1 for it to take effect the
following year.
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Questions
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