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DATE:
STAFF AGENDA REPORT ~
,
88 ~
FRANK BOYLES, CITY MANAG~
CONSIDER APPROVAL OF ~-PROPOSAL TO
CONDUCT A CITIZEN SERVICE SATISFACTION
SURVEY
FEBRUARY 20, 1996
AGENDA #:
PREPARED BY:
SUBJECT:
BACKGROUND:
The tactical plan of the City's Strategic Plan and the
1996 Draft Goals and Objectives articulate the City's
intent to conduct a scientific survey to receive feedback
on the services it provides. This agenda item presents a
proposal for conducting such a survey.
DISCUSSION:
Excluding the City's sewer and water funds, Prior Lake
is a $5.5 million organization providing services to our
taxpayers and others working in or visiting our
community. Traditionally, local government services
have been provided without systematically soliciting
user feedback about those services. Instead, user
feedback has been received through occasional written
or oral communications to councilmembers or staff
persons.
In. the 1980's and 1990's, many developing metropolitan
area municipalities concluded that it would be far better
to receive feedback about the services they provide in a
systematized and scientific fashion. Consequently,
many growing communities like Lakeville and Eagan
began conducting periodic citizen surveys.
While the surveys differ in their specific content by
municipality, they have some similarities. All of the
surveys were intended to receive feedback on the types
of services already delivered by the community. The
surveys have "tracking questions" designed to
determine over time the degree to which resident
perceptions change about certain city service programs.
Questions are also included to assess to what extent
16200 fS.5~k Ave. S.E., Prior Lake. Minnesota 55372-1714 / Ph. (612) 447-4230 / Fax (612) 447-4245
AN EQUAL OPPORTUNITY EMPLOYER
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of the survey is to help the staff and council better
understand how the public views the services we
deliver. With the survey data we can modify our
services to better meet taxpayer desires. In addition to
this short term budget information the survey can also
help us to know data for our long range plans for parks
or water system improvements.
The cost of this survey method is greater than other less
formal techniques. The additional cost assures that the
responses will be representative of the entire population
and not just those with strong pro or con beliefs.
Survey accuracy is assured by using scientific random
sampling techniques and trained data gatherers.
Care must be taken so that the questions do not imply
that the City will do something that we cannot or do not
wish to. To prevent this, a great deal of time is spent on
preparing the questions.
ALTERNATIVES:
1. Authorize an allocation of up to $15,000 from the
contingency fund to conduct a Citizen Service
Satisfaction Survey, as set forth in the attached
proposal.
2. Defer the matter for further information.
RECOMMENDATION: Alternate #1. A number of critical questions lay before
the City of Prior Lake. Those questions can be
addressed in the survey to provide the staff and City
Council with the perspective of our growing community.
As a service organization of $5.5 million, per year we
should be concerned about receiving systematic
feedback from those who consume our services. We
have not conducted any form of survey for numerous
years. Dr. Bill Morris, of Decision Resources, will be
present at the meeting to make a brief presentation and
respond to any questions the council may have about
the survey and its benefits or methodology.
AGN0205A.DOC
ACTION REQUIRED: Motion and a second to authorize the Mayor and City
Manager to enter into a contract with Decision
Resources, Inc. to provide a Citizen Service Satisfaction
Survey as set forth in this report and the Decision
Resources proposal of January 12, 1996.
Attachment
AGN0205A.DOC
... Decision
.. Resources Ltd.
January 12, 1996
Mr. Frank Boyles
City Manager
City of Prior Lake
City Hall
4629 Dakota Street SE
Prior Lake, Minnesota 55372
Dear Mr. Boyles:
Decision Resources, Ltd., is pleased to present this survey research proposal to the City ofPrlor
Lake. Much of this proposal is based upon our earlier conversation with you and members of your
staff. This prospectus is organized in three parts: a discussion of the goals of the research; a
potential design and schedule; and, estimated project costs. As you will see, I am certain that
DRL can provide the City of Prior Lake with the information it seeks in both a cost-effective and
timely manner.
GOALS OF TIffi RESEARCH:
The survey would assess the attitudes and needs of Prior Lake residents on four separate, but
interrelated, issues:
1. Evaluation of Current Service Levels. How satisfied are residents with current city services?
Are there any services which are rated as duplicative or unsatisfactory? Are there any services
which residents feel should be newly offered or augmented? How much would residents be
willing to pay to cover the cost of new and/or expanded services? Are there any services which
citizens feel should be dropped or curtailed?
2. Image of the City. How do residents view Prior Lake? Why did they move there? Have
things changed for the better or the worse? What types of policies should be pursued in order to
keep the city "special"? What alternative futures do residents most prefer? Is there an existing
consensus about the future, or the possibility of crystallizing a consensus?
3128 Dean Court · Minneapolis. Minnesota 55416 · (612) 920.0337 . Fax (612) 92~166
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3. Future Development and Redevelopment. What types of development do residents most
welcome? What types would they most oppose? Is there an "optimal mix" for development
efforts? What should be the priorities? What are residential opinions about the development of a
Downtown Area? What policies do citizens feel the city should follow for future growth and/or
stability?
4. Park and Recreation Facilities. How do residents view current park and recreation facilities?
What types offacilities would residents like to see develop or expanded? Would residents
support a park bond referendum? Ifso, what should be the parameters of the proposal?
5. Changing City Demographics. Does the current population profile suggest policy strategies
for city government? Among newer residents, what characteristics of the city attracted them to
settle? Does the composition of the households in the city suggest the need for specific types of
programs?
The survey questionnaire would contain a series of items aimed at exploring each of these topics,
as well as any other concerns of the City Council and City Staff In addition to providing an
excellent gauge of residential attitudes at the present time, the responses would also provide a
benchmark for any future research, either updating this study or examining specific topics, such
as residential mobility and economic development.
One of the strengths of our company is the ability to realistically and accurately project current
attitudes and opinions into the future. Because of the many different types of cities we have
worked with, and several Metropolitan Area-wide studies we have completed recently, we are
able to derive implications about the shape offuture decades for a community. As you may
know, suburbs follow a pronounced "life cycle" -- DRL has worked with municipalities at all
stages of this cycle. Consequently, we are able to anticipate probable change, and its effect on
residential needs and perceptions, based upon the present.
DESIGN AND SCHEDULE OF THE RESEARCH:
Decision Resources, Ltd., proposes to conduct a telephone survey of 400 randomly selected
households in Prior Lake. A sample of this size would provide results projectable to the entire
city within:f:: 5.0 percent in 95 out of 100 cases. The sample is also of sufficient size to permit
the city to be divided into a maximum of four zones for more detailed analysis.
To insure the integrity of the sample, DRL places the most exacting sampling standards in the
industry on our procedures. Before an alternate household is substituted for a designated
target, at least ten tries are made to contact the initial household. The telephone calls take place
during various times on weekday evenings and during the weekend. Our interviewers are also
instructed to seek convenient appointments with interviewees, cutting our in-process refusal rate
to less than five percent on average. An unbiased selection process is also used to identify the
adult member of the household to be interviewed. To validate the completed sample, the latest
United States Census and Metropolitan Council updated population characteristics are utilized as
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a standard of comparison.
The questionnaire would be administered by DRL trained and supervised personnel. The
Company is proud of the fact that the average length of employment of the DRL interviewers is
four years; the employment stability of our phoners is unique in the industry and provides our
clients with the most sophisticated and proven interviewers available in the region.
The computer analysis will be obtained from the DRL remote job entry facility to the University
of Minnesota VAX system as well as our in-house C-MENTOR Statistical Analysis System, in-
suring both access to the most current statistical analysis programs and confidentiality of the data
set.
The City of Prior Lake will be presented with two bound copies of the final report highlighting all
the major findings of the study. DRL will also speak to any major differences from and simil-
arities with other recently completed suburban residential attitudes studies undertaken for high-
growth areas. A volume of all computer generated cross tabulations and other multivariate
statistical techniques will also be included to provide the "raw" data required for further
secondary analyses. In addition, the findings will be presented by me at any meetings or work
sessions specified by the City.
The components of the project and the proposed time schedule is outlined below:
1. Planning meeting with City Council, City Staff: and/or relevant citizens committees, to
establish the topics to be covered in the survey. Based on these topic concepts, DRL would word
specific, neutral questions. This activity to be completed within three weeks oftbe initiation of
the contract.
2. Structuring of questions and final approval of the survey instrument. These activities to be
completed within four weeks of the initiation of the contract.
3. Final determination of the field dates for interviewing.
4. Pre-testing and, if needed, approval of resulting revisions. This activity to be completed by the
second day of field work.
5. Completion ofall fieldwork within a two week period.
6. Computer analysis and preparation of written report. All analytical analysis and commentary
will be available within SIX WEEKS after completion of the field work.
7. Meeting with the City Council, City Staffand/or citizen committees in either a work session
or formal presentation to explain and discuss the results of the study. The final discussion and
strategy session can be arranged at a time convenient for the City Council members and/or City
Staff after delivery of the report.
DRL personnel are also willing to attend a reasonable number of additional meetings for
dissemination of the data to the public, city boards, or other organizations. On-going telephone
consultation about any part of the study, analysis, or implications is also included.
PROJECT COSTS:
A sixty question unit, 400 household random sample of the City of Prior Lake would cost
$7,500.00. Each additional question unit beyond the initial sixty would be $150.00. Recent city
studies have cost between $7,500.00 and $15,500, depending on the goals of the project and the
breadth of the research.
Included in this cost are two bound copies of the written analysis, one volume ofcrosstabs and
related statistical tests, an executive summary of the highlights of the study, and a reasonable
number of presentations and work sessions.
The cost of any study is driven by the number of question units contained on the survey
instrument. DRL counts each question as one or less "units." For example, a series often
queries soliciting respondents to evaluate various city services would not count as "ten" units.
More likely, it would be counted as three or four, depending upon the response required of the
interviewee. Similarly, open-ended questions, or unaided response questions requiring top-of-
the-mind reactions, also count as one unit. Hence, the final number of questions is usually
considerably greater than the number of question units.
As company policy, DRL requires one-half of the cost prior to the commencement offield work;
the remainder is due upon delivery of the final written report. Unless otherwise arranged, DRL
invoices clients at the time of the approval of the survey instrument.
I hope this proposal sufficiently covers all the information you require. For your possible interest,
I have enclosed some information about Decisions Resources, Ltd., and several recent news-
paper accounts of our activities. If you have any further questions, please feel free to contact
either Diane Traxler or me.
Sincerely,
1JJ
William D. Morris, Ph.D.
President