HomeMy WebLinkAbout7A - Dangerous Dog Ordinance
MEETING DATE:
AGENDA #:
PREPARED BY:
AGENDA ITEM:
DISCUSSION:
CITY COUNCIL AGENDA REPORT
DECEMBER 18, 2006
7A
FRANK BOYLES, CITY MANAGER
BILL O'ROURKE, CHIEF OF POLICE
PRESENTATION OF CITY OF PRIOR LAKE DANGEROUS
DOG ORDINANCE
Introduction
The purpose of this report is to provide information about the Prior
Lake Dangerous Dog Ordinance, especially as it compares with
that of Savage and Burnsville.
Historv
Earlier this year a Prior Lake resident attended a forum expressing
concern about what she perceived as a dangerous dog kept next to
her home. She shared some newspaper articles and summarized
the city codes of Savage and Burnsville. Since it was not clear
whether she was aware of the Prior Lake dangerous dog ordinance,
I mailed her a copy. The City Council directed that a report be
prepared comparing the Prior Lake ordinance with the Savage and
Bumsville ordinances.
Current Circumstances
As with many municipal matters, Minnesota statutes largely dictate
the provisions of animal control ordinances. Therefore it should
not be surprising that the Prior Lake, Savage, and Bumsville
ordinances are very similar.
Police Chief O'Rourke and I have compared the Prior Lake
Animal Control ordinance to both the Savage and Burnsville
ordinances, as they relate to potentially dangerous and dangerous
dogs. All three ordinances, consistent with state statutes, define
potentially dangerous and dangerous dogs the same. Each
ordinance also outlines the protective measures that must be taken
if a dog is declared to be potentially dangerous or dangerous.
16200 Eagle Creek Ave. S.E., Prior Lake, Minnesota 55372-1714 / Ph. (952) 447-4230 / Fax (952) 447-4245
AN EQUAL OPPORTUNITY EMPLOYER
A potentially dangerous dog is any dog that: (l)when unprovoked,
inflicts bites on a human or domestic animal on public or private
property; (2) when unprovoked, chase or approaches a person upon
the streets, sidewalks, or any public property in an apparent
attitude of attack; or (3) has a known propensity, tendency or
disposition to attack unprovoked, causing injury or otherwise
threatening the safety of humans or domestic animals.
A dangerous dog is one that has (I) without provocation, inflicted
substantial bodily harm on a human being on public or private
property; (2) killed a domestic animal without provocation while
off the owner's property; or (3) been found to be potentially
dangerous, and after the owner has notice that the dog is
potentially dangerous, the dog aggressively bites, attacks, or
endangers the safety of humans or domestic animals.
Once a dog is declared dangerous state statutes specifies
registration and other requirements that must be met by an owner
to keep such an animal. Even though they may appear in
somewhat different language and order in the three ordinances,
each contains what is mandated by statute. Specifically,
Minnesota Statute 347.51 requires that the dog must be registered
and that the animal control authority shall issue a certificate of
registration to the owner of a dangerous dog if the owner presents
sufficient evidence that:
(I) a proper enclosure exists for the dangerous dog and a
posting on the premises with a clearly visible warning
sign, including a warning symbol to inform children,
that there is a dangerous dog on property;
(2) a surety bond issued by a surety company authorized to
conduct business in this state in a form acceptable to the
animal control authority in the sum of at least $50,000,
payable to any person injured by the dangerous dog, or
a policy of liability insurance issued by an insurance
company authorized to conduct business in this state in
the amount of at least $50,000, insuring the owner for
any personal injuries inflicted by the dangerous dog;
(3) the owner has paid an annual fee of not more than $500,
in addition to any regular dog licensing fees, to obtain a
certificate of registration for a dangerous dog under this
section; and
(4) the owner has had microchip identification implanted in
the dangerous dog as required under section 347.515 of
Minnesota Statutes.
Minnesota Statute 347.52 orders the following additional
requirement for any dog declared dangerous:
(a) An owner of a dangerous dog shall keep the dog, while
on the owner's property, in a proper enclosure. If the
dog is outside the proper enclosure, the dog must be
muzzled and restrained by a substantial chain or leash
and under the physical restraint of a reasonable person.
The muzzle must be made in a manner that will prevent
the dog from biting any person or animal but that will
not cause injury to the dog or interfere with its vision or
respiration.
(b) An owner of a dangerous dog must renew the
registration of the dog annually until the dog is
deceased. If the dog is removed from the jurisdiction, it
must be registered as a dangerous dog in it new
jurisdiction.
(c) An owner of a dangerous dog must notify the animal
control authority in writing of the death of the dog or its
transfer to a new jurisdiction within 30 days of the
death or transfer, and must, if requested by the animal
control authority, execute an affidavit under oath setting
forth either the circumstances of the dogs death and
disposition or the complete name, address, and
telephone number of the person to whom the dog has
been transferred.
(d) An animal control authority may require a dangerous
dog to be sterilized at the owner's expense. If the
owner does not have the animal sterilized, the animal
control authority may have the animal sterilized at the
owner's expense.
(e) A person who owns a dangerous dog and who rents
property from another where the dog will reside must
disclose to the property owner prior to entering the
lease agreement and at the time of any lease renewal
that the person owns a dangerous dog that will reside at
the property.
(f) A person who sells a dangerous dog must notify the
purchaser that the animal control authority has
identified the dog a dangerous. The seller must also
notify the animal control authority in writing of the sale
and provide the animal control authority with the new
owner's name, address and telephone number.
As stated above, these requirements are mandated by state statute
and are contained in the ordinances of Prior Lake, Savage, and
Burnsville. The only area where they differ from one another in
that by ordinance Savage requires a mInImum of $300,000 of
public liability insurance where as both Prior Lake and Bumsville
have the state minimum of $50,000 in their respective ordinances.
Minnesota Statute 347.52 allows any statutory or home rule charter
city, or any county, to regulate potentially dangerous dogs by
applying any or all of the restrictions set forth on dangerous dogs.
Prior Lake, Savage, and Burnsville have all done so and prescribe
many of the above restriction on dangerous dogs to potentially
dangerous dogs.
When dealing with a potentially dangerous dog, the Prior Lake
ordinance affords the Police Department flexibility in requiring all
or only the portion of the safeguards deemed best suited to a
particular dog on a case by case basis.
Conclusion
We believe the Prior Lake ordinance is equivalent to, and in some
areas better than those of surrounding communities.
ISSUES:
This report demonstrates that Prior Lake's ordinance is equivalent
to that of other municipalities. The Council should identify if there
are any areas it desires the staff to modify.
ALTERNATIVES: 1. None, as this report is informational only.
Comparison of Dangerous Dog Ordinance
Prior . .. Sa, auc Burnsyillc
Potentially Dangero1ls
Muzzled, leashed, physical restraint
Licensed and date of rabies vaccine
Microchip implantation
Proper enclosure outdoors
Proper confinement indoors
Post Premises
Notice of relocation
Dangerous
Public liability insurance/surety bond
Dangerous animal tag
Registered in Police Department
Muzzled, leashed, physical restraint
Licensed and date of rabies vaccine
Microchip implantation
Proper enclosure outdoors
Proper confinement indoors
Post premises
Notice of relocation
Notice to landlords
December 18, 2006
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