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HomeMy WebLinkAbout9 - PUD Status Report "CCPUD" AGENDA NUMBER: PREPARED BY: SUBJECT: DATE: INTRODUCTION: BACKGROUND: DISCUSSION: ACTION REQUIRED: HERITAGE 1891 COMMUNITY 1991 2{(91 CUTJ.:xJfi 9 HORST GRASER, DIRECTOR OF PLANNING RECEIVE P.U.D STATUS REPORT JUNE 4, 1990 Attached for your information is a report developed by the Planning Department to update the Planning Commission and City Council on the development status of PUD's within Prior Lake. Chapter 5-5-11 (D7e) of Prior Lake Cit~ Code requires the Planning commission to reV1ew all Planned Unit Development Districts within the City at least once each year. The Planning Commission is directed to submit a report to the City Council on the status of each PUD District in order to monitor progress. In the event that the City Council would find that development has not occurred within a reasonable time after the original approval, the City Council may instruct the Planning Commission to initiate rezonin~ to the original underlying zoning d1strict by removing the Planned Unit Development District from the Official Zoning Map. The Planning Commission considered the attached 1990 PUD Status Report on March 1, 1990 and May 17, 1990. Each PUD District was reviewed and it was the consensus of the Planning Commission that development within each district is occurring at an acceptable rate. The Planning Commission recommends no action be taken concerning rezoning any of the PUD Districts. This report was prepared by staff for informational pu~oses. No formal action is required concern1ng the document unless directed by the City Council. 4629 Dakota 51. 5.E., Prior Lake, Minnesota 55372 / Ph. (612) 447-4230 / Fax (612) 447-4245 HERITAGE 1891 COMMUNITY '1991 wrJ.5f)K 2((91 PLANNING COMMISSION MINUTES MAY 17, 1990 The May 17, 1990, Planning Commission Meeting was called to order by Chairman Kedrowski at 7:30 P.M. Those present were Commissioners Loftus, Arnold, Kedrowski, Wells, Roseth, Director of Planning Horst Graser, Associate Planner steve Hess, and Secretary Rita Schewe. ITEM I - REVIEW MINUTES OF PREVIOUS MEETING An addition to the motion on page 3 was made; MOTION BY LOFTUS, SECOND ROSETH, TO APPROVE THE AMENDED MINUTES TO READ AS FOLLOWS: MOTION BY KEDROWSKI, SECOND BY WELLS, TO APPROVE THE VARIANCE FROM SECTION 4.1N4 OF THE ZONING ORDINANCE TO ALLOW A NEW SINGLE FAMILY HOME TO BE BUILT CLOSER THAT 330 FEET FROM AN EXISTING SINGLE FAMILY HOME AND WITHIN 50 FEET OF AN ADJACENT FARM BUILDING CONTINGENT ON THE FOLLOWING CONDITION; THAT THE APPLICANT SIGN AN AGREEMENT WITH THE CITY OF PRIOR LAKE, NOT TO OCCUpy THE FARMHOUSE FOR RESIDENTIAL PURPOSES. JUSTIFICATION BEING 330 FEET WOULD NOT BE DETRIMENTAL TO THE HEALTH AND WELFARE AND FUTURE RESUBDIVISION EFFORTS OF THE QUARTER/QPARTER SECTION. Vote taken signified ayes by Kedrowski, Wells, Loftus, Arnold, and Roseth. MOTION CARRIED. ITEM II - WILLIAM SIMPKINS - PRIORVIEW PUD REVIEW Mr. simpkins presented a status report on the priorview PUD. There are 68 units of the original 106 completed which leaves 38 units unfinished. The developer, Mr. Steffens, is the owner of the units constructed. The Simpkins family is seeking a buyer to further develop the remaining land that was forfeited by Mr. Steffens. Consensus from the Commissioners is to leave the PUD as is to allow another developer to explore alternatives. ITEM II - PUBLIC HEARING - SUBDIVISION AMENDMENT SECTION 6-6-9 Public Hearing called to order at 8:00 P.M. Public was in attendance. Steve Hess presented This amendment would utilities to be placed policy, the amendment this amendment would be information as per memo of May 17, 1990. require all public. and se~i-public underground. .This lS currently Staff would make it a requirement. Approval of a two-fold benefit. It would provide an 4629 Dakota 51. 5.E., Prior Lake, Minnesota 55372 / Ph. (612) 447.4230 / Fax (612) 447.4245 PLANNING COMMISSION MEETING MINUTES MARCH 1, 1990 PAGE 2 MOTION BY LOFTUS, SECOND BY WELLS, TO GRANT A 50 FOOT LAKESHORE VARIANCE TO 4277 GRAINWOOD CIRCLE, LOT 13, GRAINWOOD PARK, RATIONALE BEING THAT THERE IS A PRECEDENT FOR GRANTING 50 FOOT VARIANCES IN THE GRAINWOOD AREA AND IT WOULD NOT BE DETRIMENTAL TO GENERAL HEALTH AND WELFARE TO THE COMMUNITY. Vote taken signified ayes by Wells, Kedrowski, Arnold, Roseth and Loftus. MOTION CARRIED. ITEM III - 1990 PUD STATUS REPORT - STAFF Mr. Graser presented the status report on five PUD's in Prior Lake. 1. "The Harbor" platted in 1977 to 1978 and developed in eight phases is now 90% developed. No change in PUD zoning or status is recommended. 2. "Priorview" is a more complex PUD and is not yet completed. Mr. Graser suggested a meeting with the developer and Mr. Steffens for a progress report and completion date. MOTION BY KEDROWSKI, SECOND BY ARNOLD, TO DIRECT STAFF THE FEE OWNERS AND MR. STEFFENS AND SCHEDULE A MEETING DAYS FOR A PROGRESS REPORT AND COMPLETION DATE ON THE PUD. TO CONTACT WITHIN 30 PRIORVIEW Vote taken signified ayes by Kedrowski, Wells, Arnold, Roseth and Loftus. MOTION CARRIED. 3. "Sand Pointe" was started in 1978 and is 88% developed. This is a high density single family resident area. A boulevard tree program has been started through Denny McWilliams for the residents in Sand Pointe. No changes in PUD zoning or status is recommended. 4. "Tower Hill" is in financial difficulties. These units were overbuilt for the market in this area. Some have never been occupied. No change in PUD zoning or status is recommended. 5. "Windsong" platted in 1983 was slow in developing. The lots were larger and covenants required exclusive housin'1. A change in the theme has been initiated and is now beg1nning to develop at a faster pace. No change in PUD zoning or status is recommended. Mr. Graser stated that in future PUD's, a contract or a motion to the minutes would be the procedure followed. ITEM IV - ETHICS CODE DISCUSSION - STAFF Council has requested the Planning Commission make changes in CENSUS '90 . "PUDRPT" 1990 PUD STATUS REPORT PRIOR LAKE PLANNING DEPARTMENT FEBRUARY 6, 1990 Chapter 5-5-11(D,7 e) of Prior Lake City Code requires the Planning Commission to review all Planned Unit Development Districts within the City at least once each year. The Planning Commission is directed to submit a report to the City Council on the development status of each PUD District in order to monitor progress. In the event that the City Council would find that development has not occurred within a reasonable time after the original approval, the City Council may instruct the Planning Commission to initiate rezonin~ to the original zoning district by removing the Planned Unlt Development District from the official Zoning Map. The City of Prior Lake currently has five Planned Unit Development Districts which are indicated on the attached PUD INVENTORY MAP. The five districts are identified as follows: 1. PUD 7-76 The Harbor 2. PUD 82-12 Priorview 3. PUD 8-82 and PUD 4-83 Sand Pointe 4. PUD 12-16 Tower Hill Apartment East 5. PUD 5-83 Windsong on the Lake This report will be broken down into five sections which relate to each respective Planned Unit Development. A brief history of the PUD will be outlined, followed b~ site data, current development status and a recommendatlon pertinent to the disposition of the PUD. A map of the individual PUD is provided at the end of each section for reference. 1 4629 Dakota 51. 5.E., Prior Lake, Minnesota 55372 / Ph. (612) 447-4230 / Fax (612) 447-4245 >". "--=----- . ,..1 ,- _.I . C., i : .--I ~ : I .; " \. ~1 I.MIlH IE8IJENIW. ~2 I.MIlH IE8IJENIW. ~3 ...... TftE flE8IlBIML. R-4 IIIIlB) OODE ~ .1 LMnD Bl8QI .2 c:xMUn'Y Il8Q8 .3 GENaW. -.ee ...1 ~ ICIt.eTIIW. ...2 LDfT NlUIl'IlW.. A-1 ACRCl.l. n.RAL C-1 OOfeEAYAllON PUD fIl..NNI) lHI" IlE\IB..ClPI8n" s-o 8HOI'lELNlD IlISTIICT - -...... -. ~... ,,"- -,----' ~~...., ,.0 t; l:, .; .f /\ :. '> .. I " .I ,......_ 11" / ~ .I '~- "'If', ,,: . . '7,/ >..:..~':!:!.~- .),,-J/: ' ;.. APT EAST 1 I CITY 0' PRIOR LAKE Zo.G MAP a _. -.... ........ --- ...... ---- ..,- --- ---- -- -- -- -- --- .~ - - , ..00 ~~ -.-t- .".", , ~-R()("" ......~ MEA .,', 6 . " , .-. . ~ ( THE HARBOR PUD PUD 7-76 HISTORY: The Harbor PUD is located in the northeast quadrant of the City in Section 30. The PUD has been developed in eight phases incorporating eleven sin~le family and forty-four townhome units with recreational amen1ties such as a sand beach, tennis court, swimming pool, boat slips and lake access. THE HARBOR THE HARBOR 2ND ADDITION THE HARBOR 3RD ADDITION THE HARBOR 4TH ADDITION THE HARBOR 5TH ADDITION THE HARBOR 6TH ADDITION THE HARBOR 7TH ADDITION THE HARBOR BEACH ADDITION SITE DATA: Total Acres 15.72 Single Family Lots 11 Townhome Units 44 Number of Boat Slips DEVELOPMENT STATUS: Preliminary Plat - July 7 , 1977 Final Plat - July 25, 1977 Final Plat - June 2, 1980 Final Plat - August 9, 1982 Final Plat - February 4 , 1985 Final Plat - September 23, 1985 Final Plat - June 1, 1987 Final Plat - April 6, 1987 Final Plat - May 2, 1988 The Harbor PUD is fully developed with the exception of 4 single family home lots in the first and second additions, 4 townhome units in the Harbor Beach Addition, and 3 townhome units in The Harbor 7th Addition. RECOMMENDATION: Development has occurred at an acceptable rate with over 90% percent of the PUD developed as planned. No change in PUD Zoning or status is recommended. 2 THE HARBOR 6TH 42 THE HARBOR 4TH 6 .... :z: m N " :z: c :I> 0 :IJ < -.-a OJ )> I 0 -.-a :IJ n 0) )> " z C -I C r- 0 -I en PRIORVIEW PUD PUD 82-l2 HISTORY: Priorview PUD has a lengthy and complicated history. The complexities are do to the fact that the PUD has been amended or petitioned to be amended several times over its history. In addition, the phases of the PUD are not consecutively numbered so reference is made difficult. The original conceptual plan for priorview PUD was approved by the City Council on December 6, 1982. The land area was rezoned to PUD 82-12 and is located in the southwest quadrant of the City adjacent to Five Hawks Avenue. The original conceptual plan was approved for 106 multifamily units to be constructed at the site. Priorview 1st Addition was platted for one 24 unit building and two 12 unit buildings. In the fall of 1984, a lot split was approved to split one lot in Priorview 1st Addition into two equal halves in order to construct two 12 unit buildings instead of the 24 unit building. The second phase of the priorview PUD is referenced as "priorview Townhomes (Phase 3A)." This phase of the development consists of twenty townhome units. This phase received Preliminary Plat approval from the Planning Commission and City Council contingent upon nineteen items. A Developers Agreement was entered into by Tom Steffens and the City for construction of roads and utilities. On July 4, 1985 a building permit was issued to the land for development of one four unit townhome. On October 30, 1985, a second building permit was issued for construction of a five unit building. At this point in time, it was a policy of the City to issue building permits to townhome developments prior to final plat in order that exact locations of building foundations could be established. Shortly after the first nine units were completed, Mr. Steffens approached the City council on November 12, 1985 to obtain occupancy permits for the units. The City Council denied occupancy permits for the units until all street improvements for the project were complete. The City Council did not require final plat approval as a condition of issuance of occupancy permits for the units in Phase 3A. Final Plat approval for priorview Townhomes Phase 3A is still pending. Reasons which complicate this issue are as follows: 1. City Council granted occupancy permits prior to final plat approval. 2. The street right-Of-way was dedicated via easement rather than via a platting process. 3. All internal roadways are private. 4. The units were to be rented and deeds for individual units were not an issue. 3 5. Mr. Steffens acknowledged the ~latting requirement and he knew that a final plat was requ1red before continuing to the next phase of the PUD. 6. Perhaps the Developer had trouble getting release from the Simpkins who are fee owners of the property. 7. Staff has followed the procedure of issuin9 permits and then platting townhomes numerous times without 1ncident. Perhaps the developer was given too much latitude. All of the buildin'1 permits were issued in a four month period but complet1on of the last units was not until 1988. In March of 1987, Mr. Steffens applied for a major amendment to the PUD involving changing the zoning district of the PUD from R-2 to R-3 in order to increase density of the remaining land. The amendment also involved additional land (Holly Court). There was considerable opposition by the public to the amendment and it was subsequently denied by the Planning Commission on March 19, 1987. Mr. Steffens did not submit the application to the City Council for review. PRIORVIEW CONCEPT PLAN Final Plat - December 6, 1982 PRIORVIEW 1ST ADDN Preliminary Plat - July 18, 1983 Final Plat - August 8, 1983 PRIORVIEW TOWNHOMES PHASE 3A Preliminary Plat - April 1, 1985 SUMMARY OF BUILDING PERMITS # OF UNITS 4 5 5 6 PERMIT # 85-166 85-198 * 85-294 * 85-295 EXPIRED DATE ISSUED 7-8-85 8-6-85 11-12-85 11-12-85 REISSUED YES YES 11-30-87 12-04-86 * Conditional Occupancy Permits Issued SITE DATA: Total Acres Multifamily 17.45 106 DEVELOPMENT STATUS: Priorview PUD is developed with 68 multifamily units which consists of approximately 64% percent of the PUD. Phase 3A is developed with 20 of the 68 units and has yet to receive final plat approval. No further building permit activity or platting activity has taken place since 1985. 4 RECOMMENDATION: The status of this PUD should be reviewed in detail to determine the disposition of the PUD. It is not certain whether the original developer, Tom Steffens, maintains control of the land. The Concept Plan should be reviewed in terms of the Comprehensive Plan and adjacent land use. Rezoning or continued existence of the PUD should be determined by the City C9uncil with the assistance of further review by Legal Counsel, Planning Commission and staff. 5 ---- -~.. A ' pRING ' . BROOK .. " PARK ~_.....- "r----... . . \. - . ..- - ----- o N 3 4 5 5 ~1 )2 2.2,(\' ~ n :a:- z -t r- o -t en IJ ,. ~ ; :S ''''. ra Z' .....- o ~ ..",\J >- ~<J ~ :e Vi ^~ (J) ~v - ~y -a :zJ - o :zJ < - m ~ -a c: c -a c: c Q) N I ..... N I , , . 1m ",Ill ~I I _';'vi':r.:. .. co ;:2 1 21341~ r . u , "'-, .' 'J l' ',' . " ..1) TQu;r.; l\omi ~ ;(.11..' Z. - /v 2. <. -J -~ ....- ..-. :(. ~ I,..~ "" Nl'. .:i:~ , , . . , ~~ '~a 4 "I 14 ~ ~. ~ 3 g 15 ~ 16 t u n . , 156684 SAND POINTE PUD PUD 8-82 AND PUD 4-83 HISTORY: Sand pointe PUD is located in the northeast quadrant of the City, south of County Road 42. The PUD has been developed in five phases incorporating single famil~ lots with recreational park land. The original PUD was proposed 1n 1975 and incorporated 1044 housing units with commercial and institutional land uses. The PUD was modified in 1978 to include a mixture of single and multifamily units. In 1982, the PUD was modified to delete the multifamily housing concept in order to utilize the PUD for single family homes. In the early 1980's several amendments were approved for the PUD which ultimately changed its original mixed use plan to a single family residential subdivision. SAND POINTE CONCEPT PLAN Preliminary Plat - July 6, 1978 Final Plat - April 2, 1979 Final Plat - July 22, 1982 Final Plat - April 25, 1983 Final Plat - June 20, 1983 Final Plat - September 23, 1985 SAND POINTE 2ND ADDN SAND POINTE 3RD ADDN SAND POINTE 4TH ADDN SAND POINTE 5TH ADDN SITE DATA: Total Acres Single Family Lots DEVELOPMENT STATUS: 110.4 294 Sand Pointe PUD is 88% percent developed with sin~le family homes. Approximately l2 lots remain in the 5th addit1on, and 24 lots remain in the 4th addition. Sand pointe 2nd and 3rd additions are fully developed with the exception of one vacant lot. The City has coordinated a tree planting program with Develo~er, Dennr McWilliams. In the spring of 1990, Mr. McWill1ams will d1stribute one tree to homeowner in the PUD that requested one. In addition, trees will be planted along Crest Avenue to provide the appearance of a boulevard. RECOMMENDATION: Development has occurred at an acceptable rate with only 12% percent of the PUD vacant. No change in PUD zoning or status is recommended. 6 I 4 '1' . . I . . . .. SAND POINTE PUD PUD 8-82 AND PUD 4-83 VACANT LOTS. "'LI' . / , o N TOWER HILL APARTMENT EAST PUD 12-16 Tower Hill Apartment East PUD quadrant of the city. The consists of a 68 unit, three several amenities including: fountain, gazebo, underground dryers in each unit. is located in the southeastern PUD was developed in one ~hase and story apartment build1ng with swimming pool, sauna, whirlpool, heated garage and washers and SCHEMATIC PLAN APPROVAL PRELIMINARY PLAT APPROVAL FINAL PLAT APPROVAL December 16, 1985 January 27, 1986 September 15, 1986 SITE DATA: Total Acres # Multifamily Units 3.55 68 DEVELOPMENT STATUS: The Tower Hill Apartment East PUD is fully developed as proposed. RECOMMENDATION: Development of the PUD has occurred as proposed. No change in PUD zoning or status is recommended. 7 I- en <( w i ~ I ~ : 1 jl!i . . ~ I. ~ t ~"o1 ., r ~:I' I _ _ I ~ ! ]!!; ! ! ! !::~ , - 1I f I, . 11 ~ l!!d 1 =$ ~ I:I;! J' i.. ;'",1 il 1 ;:p~ 11 I :ii~' ~ , · ":: i. h ~ !t~:! !, I - I" :. ~ ~;tI: .: 1 !:.;l iJ . I!~:s !1 ~ II"J t: i Hi=. !~ , ;;ql. 1. - to .~ . !!.1~ Ii ~ ij:~i i! ~ n!:;; !: i P~:i H . ;ql~ ') , I!' I l: i ),.;;( -I I JH. ,. ; !;!h f ] l:iI~ ,; 1 rl,t!' t'"8_1 ,! ~ hH! I~ l ~ i 11 I- Z W ~ I- 0:: ~ <( i ! . i ! . ! f i I j .J I i~ i i 1 ~ I L ~.. u Ii .1 ! . ; . 11 1: p I ~i If !4 r ,j II , .. f; j i II ]. I ~ .. .1: i Ii ~ .1 : 1: 1 I; ~ ~J i l" . 1~ I PI " H- i J I I.. ;; NC/l;{j(l~' _~~: i $~""'Lv..LS3 .;~':t';~>7~):; ..J ..J - ::L r- I I I I I ( I .. I It I :1;,' I ,I: I f I I I I I I I I \L CD ... I N ... Q: W ~ o I- Q :) a. 1 ! i i I . I 1. ii 1; it n i i i ! t ; : jj~, ;! Ii d . J :, i ~ h d 1 i i! }! J. .. 111 I.;; . ! i !; ! . .. : !' rii '1 i !P 111 ~ II! ~ ; i! . ~-d 8~h ~ Ii , .; 'I I I . 1 1 ! '_~'''''''''J\ ~-~~.~ -.J. .-\ ,,-oo'ca., AUO.".ooI " J+. o ~.) > '.\ .~\.) . 1 t . !~i I ~F ! 1 , I ~ "J !.I ~ ~!~ s;1 i iH 1 I h > . 1 3" I . . ! i~ i i ~ ~ ! d! J : : s ~~ . . i ! i ! ' ! J i !; ! i I l! t ;!~ J ~ ~ ~ I ! ! 1 . 1! E ! ~d1 c. ! ~ ; d . 1 U l i~ , . ~ E . ! ! II: I I'll I , ' ~ J I it! " I ~ ~ . ! ~ f i ! 1 ,! I I ~ f I I - J I Ll. r ~ : I ;l.i " H 1 1 ~ " J ~; 1: ! u ~ . , ! I 'l. ".J! II ~ J; i~~; - 1I 1 I : Fj.: . ; r. I i !I.t H 1 !1 J ! I ;J':; ... ~ ~ 11 I] r . I : I ! i J: hi l ! :Ll t i - I I t t~ : ;$.. t ! flp IU ! J "I - ~ II ~ I ! t i ! . I J i 1 i i ~ 1 i i i I ~ .. I 1 J i ~ I I ~ ~ ~ . i i i ~ ! :1 J J i I ~ i ~ ~J ~ II i il~ Iii I 1!1 f " iJ. i ~:i ~ t ii~! . ! .' I .. t.1 ~ .., I H~ I 1 ..; ~ ~ o II i ! }-,'_:_r;(.'~-:' ~)(; /):1':.1 ~ 1\ :J.l : al I, ..,~ II ~ 1"li il · '3~ ~Ii :111 II! t ~, . -v-' I I c~ I I, I ,I I I. '~I~ I :~ -: !ll~ I .! II lll~~ 'Ill nli , 'I' 001 L' J > i~- ~ , -- ;=~-::y- .....-. r'l fit..... ~~ '< ' ...1. v --:;,) L______ \:' -, ~ .~ "'Z' II ~: -J'~ 0. " ~ I ... .. ,~ ./ I ~ I ") I' "'....") I l~ ----~_bj }-J~; . ~~~ .,\ ~ ~IILIZ' ].1lO~ , ,) ~ ') ... . > , ,/ "' ': r, 'oJ , "' ,'> WINDSONG PUD PUD 5-83 HISTORY: Windsong PUD is located in the center of the City, east of County Road 21. The site originally received preliminary plat approval in 1979 for forty eight single family lots to be known as Prior Highlands. The developer, Visions VIII did not pursue final plat approval. The site was purchased by Sunny Enterprises in 1983 and platted as a PUD with large single family lots and a private equestrian club. In 1986, H & H Land Development requested an amendment to the PUD to add two lots and boat slips and to change the equestrian concept to lakeshore recreation and golf greens. In 1988, the PUD was again amended to convert the area reserved for golf greens to twelve residential lots. The existing PUD is planned for 38 single familr lots with a variety of recreational amenities including: tennlS court, hiking trail, horse shoe court, volley ball court, picnic shelter, boat access, sand beach and seasonal docks for 20 boat slips. WINDSONG PUD Preliminary Plat - June 13, 1983 Final Plat - March 12, 1984 WINDSONG PUD AMENDMENT Preliminary Plat - April 4, 1988 Final Plat Extension - April 4, 1990 SITE DATA: Total Acres Single Family Lots 33.36 38 DEVELOPMENT STATUS: Windsong PUD has been slow to develop primarily due to market interest for larger, more exclusive housing in Prior Lake. Approximately 15 lots or 57% of the PUD is vacant. In addition, the 1986 amendment to change the golf greens to 12 lots has yet to receive final plat approval. The developer was granted a twelve month extension for submission of final plat by the City Council. The extension expires as of April 4, 1990. Staff has contacted H & H Development to inform them of the extension deadline and has been advised that the developer may submit final plat for the remaining twelve lots. 8 RECOMMENDATION: The Windsong PUD has developed in a slow but consistent manner. The developer has suggested that final ~lat of the remaining twelve lots is under consideration. In preV10US discussions with the developer, staff was informed that this PUD is anticipated to develop over a period of at least eight to ten years. The PUD is an example of qualitr development in Prior Lake which is consistent with exist1ng ordinances and the Comprehensive Plan. No change in PUD zoning or status is recommended. 9 (II) co . I .. &I) Q ~ a. W, I _-4 it I ~ II I " I I ,t I I It I ...J ~-1 ---., -J c ! W'I h itt :E:h _-4 ' 'I ! Ih t- Z otl I , ~ II in I._ S.!..'! 9/:?:" I I i [ I ; i I .l.[ ~~ I . . c$' I .' , ..: I ,! I I IJI."'" ; 10.... I II''"'':~:... '60;......... .~~~f~; N .,..... I " I ~! g